Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk |
Bird flu in Russia - Event Date: February 17 2007 |
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Posted: February 16 2007 at 10:34pm |
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THIS THREAD PERTAINS SPECIFCALLY TO NEWS FROM THE REGION OF: RUSSIA
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Farm workers with Bird flu Symptoms Meanwhile became known about the hospitalization of workers two farmer the economy of the and other bird flu symptoms, there is cause for concern’ |
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They are not saying much on the subject
Bird flu hits Moscow region [ 17 Feb 2007 11:45 ] The H5N1 strain of bird flu killed poultry in the Moscow region, confirmed Gennady Onishchenko Russia’s top sanitary expert, APA reports. |
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Need Vodka
MOSCOW, February 17 (RIA Novosti) - Poultry and eggs produced at farms near Moscow are safe to eat, Russia's food safety agency said Saturday. The statement came a day after the Rosselkhoznadzor watchdog confirmed avian flu as the cause of chicken and turkey deaths at two private farmsteads outside the Russian capital. Russia recorded its first cases of bird flu in August 2005, but until now, outbreaks have occurred only in southern provinces and in Siberia. Gennady Onishchenko, the head of Rosselkhoznadzor and the country's chief epidemiologist, said Friday: "Vets... confirm it is the H5N1 strain." But he said "the pathogenicity of this virus for humans has not been confirmed." He also said it was highly unlikely that the virus detected in the Domodedovo district, south of Moscow, and in the western district of Odintsovo, would spread to commercial farms. He assured that all local poultry producers "are modern and self-contained operations." On Saturday, however, Rosselkhoznadzor Veterinary Oversight Department Head Nikolai Vlasov said tests are still ongoing and that it yet remains to be seen whether, indeed, the birds in Domodedovo and Odintsovo died of the H5N1 strain, potentially lethal to humans. "We will know exactly which strain it is by Sunday evening," Vlasov said. He cautioned against overdramatizing the situation as all of Russia's poultry farms have been taking precautions against bird flu for two years now. One of many measures to minimize the risk of avian flu outbreaks has been a ban for people working at poultry farms to keep birds at home, said Vlasov. "The measures will now be toughened further, of course," he added. In a separate development, Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry reported wild fowl deaths in the southern region of Krasnodar Saturday. It said between 100 and 1,000 dead ducks had been found in coastal areas, but that preliminary tests had detected no bird flu virus in the birds. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070217/60883092.html |
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Russian experts quarantine Moscow suburb as experts check for possible deadly bird flu strain
Published: February 17, 2007
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MOSCOW: Experts quarantined parts of two suburban Moscow districts Saturday as they checked whether domestic poultry were killed by the deadly H5N1 bird flu strain.
Two dozens birds in total had died in the Odintsovo and Domodedovo districts, and officials were taking worst-case precautionary measures pending the outcome of further tests, senior veterinary official Nikolai Vlasov said in televised comments. Tests to determine whether the virus was the H5N1 strain could be completed as early as Saturday evening, federal agricultural oversight agency Rosselkhoznadzor spokesman Alexei Alexeyenko told The Associated Press. Russia saw its first cases of bird flu in Siberia in 2005, and outbreaks have since occurred further west, but mostly in southern areas distant from the capital. If confirmed as H5N1, the most recent bird deaths would be the first outbreaks recorded so close to Moscow.No human cases of bird flu have been reported in Russia.Bird flu cases were registered in 93 towns or settlements in Siberia and southern Russia last year, according to RIA-Novosti. The country's first outbreak this year was registered last month in the Krasnodar territory, an agricultural region near the Black Sea. Since it began ravaging Asian poultry farms in late 2003, the H5N1 strain has killed at least 167 people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. |
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http://www.interfax.ru/e/B/politics/28.html?id_issue=11680578
Feb 18 2007 11:40AM Not taking responsibilty here , blame it on the boogy man .........
Bird flu outbreak near Moscow might be act of bio-terrorism - veterinary officialMOSCOW. Feb 18 (Interfax-Center) - Bio-terrorism must not be discarded as a cause of an outbreak of bird flu at Moscow's poultry market, but this should be tackled by the Federal Security Service and other law enforcement services," chief veterinary official of the Moscow region, Valery Sitnikov, told Interfax on Sunday. The regional veterinary services have almost no doubts that the deadly illness came from Moscow's poultry market, Sitnikov said. "The birds that contracted the disease on the poultry market could have infected other fowl. Bird flu symptoms appear two-three days following infection, which can be seen from what is happening. The first decorative hen was bought on February 9. It died on February 11. In the second case, several hens, bought on February 11, died on February 13," he said. "The management of the poultry market for some reasons have failed to block the arrival of birds infected by the virus. I don't rule out bio-terrorism. The Federal Security Service and other law enforcement agencies must have their say," the official said. sd . |
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Oh dear Lord Candles. We would certainly like to hear more on this.
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http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11263039&PageNum=0
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Bio-terrorism ?
I would read with great caution the spin the Russian beauracracy puts on these events. It sounds like an attempt to pass-on the blame to me . I think the old adage applies here ..."If the event could have been caused by a conspiracy or a screw-up , put your money on the screw-up" . ( Or words to that effect ) |
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July
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Bird flu confirmed in four districts of Moscow region
18.02.2007, 16.51 MOSCOW, February 18 (Itar-Tass) -- Bird flu cases have been exposed in four districts of the Moscow region. “A report on bird deaths at a farmstead in the Taldom district was made late on Saturday night,” a source at the regional administration told Itar-Tass. The Taldom situation is similar with the one in the Domodedovo, Odintsovo and Podolsk districts, the source said. A farmer bought a hen in Moscow, and it died of bird flu several days later. “Veterinarians eliminated about 40 chickens and burned the carcasses,” he said. “All bird flu cases have been localized, and disinfection has been done,” Moscow regional chief veterinarian Valentin Sitnikov said on the Vesti news channel on Sunday. “Nearby farmsteads are being watched, and people who had contacts with ill chickens are under medical surveillance,” he added. http://www.tass.ru |
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July
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Dead poultry in Moscow Region no threat to human health
16:51 | 18/ 02/ 2007 MOSCOW, February 18 (RIA Novosti) - Moscow Region authorities said Sunday an outbreak of dead domestic fowl in Moscow suburbs poses no threat to human health. The first two cases of dead domestic poultry were registered February 16 at private households in the Domodedovo and Odintsovo districts, south and west of Moscow. The third case of the deaths of hens was registered February 17 at a private farm in the Podolsk district south of Moscow. A fourth outbreak of dead domestic fowl was registered February 18 at a private household in the Taldom district north of Moscow, and regional authorities said the results of the tests in the latest case will be known Sunday night. Preliminary tests have showed that the H5N1 bird flu strain could have been the cause for the deaths of domestic poultry, the regional press and information ministry said. Regional authorities have tightened the quarantine regime to prevent the virus from spreading and placed regional poultry farms under scrutiny, the ministry said. According to the ministry, the dead birds appeared to have been bought from the same vendor at the poultry market in southeast Moscow. At the same time, the products by regional poultry farms have been carefully checked and pose no threat to human health, the ministry said. Russia recorded its first cases of bird flu in August 2005, but until now, outbreaks have occurred only in southern provinces and in Siberia. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070218/60913860.html |
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July
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150 birds died in Moscow suburbs where H5N1 strain was found Moscow, Feb 19: At least 150 domestic birds have died in suburban Moscow districts where the H5N1 bird flu strain was detected in the first outbreak close to the Russian capital, officials said on Monday. Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry said disinfection and quarantine measures were being carried out in five districts where poultry deaths were reported. The presence of h5n1 so far has been confirmed in two of them, it said in a statement. The bird flu cases have been traced to a single animal market just outside Moscow city limits, said Alexei Alexeyenko, a spokesman for the Federal Agricultural Oversight Agency Rosselkhoznadzor. He said the strain that sickened birds near Moscow was of a highly virulent subtype and could have originated in Asia, the Caucasus region or the Balkans. "The strain is very dangerous and can affect humans," Alexeyenko said. He said poultry that died belonged to private individuals who had bought birds recently, and that the birds had not been vaccinated during preventive inoculation campaigns. Officials said several people who had been in close contact with the dead birds were taken in for medical observation, but no health problems had been reported. Many people in the Moscow suburbs keep small numbers of chickens and other farm animals in their yards. No human cases of bird flu have been reported in Russia, which had its first reported cases of the h5n1 strain in Siberia in 2005. Outbreaks have since occurred farther west, but mostly in southern areas distant from the capital. Bureau Report |
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July
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Russia Confirms Deadly Bird Flu Outbreak Outside Moscow
By RIA Novosti Feb 19, 2007 MOSCOW, February 19 -- The Russian agricultural watchdog confirmed Monday that a bird flu outbreak near Moscow over the weekend involved the deadly H5N1 virus. Five cases of avian flu were registered last Saturday in various districts of the Moscow Region, all of which were traced to a single market in southwest Moscow. "The virus is the Asian type of bird flu, which is dangerous for humans," said Alexei Alexeyenko, a spokesperson for the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision. The emergencies ministry earlier said that 150 dead birds had been found at private farms in the Domodedovo, the Odintsovski, the Podolski, the Naro-Fominsk and the Taldomski districts of the Moscow region last week, but that no cases of humans infected by the virus have been registered so far. |
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July
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1 mln birds to be vaccinated from bird flu near Moscow
16:30 | 19/ 02/ 2007 MOSCOW, February 19 (RIA Novosti) - At least a million domestic birds will be vaccinated against avian influenza near Moscow now that the disease has reached areas surrounding the Russian capital, a senior local veterinary official said Monday. "All the birds will be vaccinated for free," Olga Gavrilenko, head of the local department of Russia's veterinary watchdog, said after a deadly virus of bird flu was registered in five districts of the Moscow Region at the weekend. All poultry in the region is normally inoculated twice a year, in spring and in fall. But in view of the current epidemic, experts have recommended that all the birds be immunized again. Five cases of avian flu were registered last Saturday in various districts of the Moscow Region, all of which were traced to a single market in southwest Moscow. The Russian agricultural watchdog confirmed Monday that a bird flu outbreak near Moscow involved the deadly H5N1 virus. "The virus is the Asian type of bird flu, which is dangerous for humans," said Alexei Alexeyenko, a spokesperson for the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision. The Emergency Situations Ministry has said 150 dead birds were found at private farms in the Domodedovo, the Odintsovo, the Podolsk, the Naro-Fominsk and the Taldom districts of the Moscow Region last week, but that no cases of humans infected by the virus have been registered so far. Moscow's veterinary and food safety experts have urged local residents to avoid buying poultry at unauthorized locations. Prosecutors have launched a probe into "veterinary violations". According to the World Health Organization, the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu has claimed 167 human lives globally since it first appeared in Asia in 2003. It has since spread worldwide, and scientists fear the virus could mutate into a form transmissible between humans, sparking a global pandemic. Russia recorded its first cases of avian flu in August 2005, but until now outbreaks have occurred only in southern provinces and in Siberia. The most recent bird flu outbreak occurred in mid-January in the southern region of Krasnodar, but by February it had been contained. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070219/60961396.html |
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cap1
Adviser Group Joined: June 05 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 45 |
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Any further news on the farmers that were reported hospitalized 3-4 days ago?
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cap1
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Judy
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If ignorance is bliss, what is chocolate?
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MosNews A 43-year old Russian
farmer has been taken to hospital after possibly contracting bird flu,
Russian tabloid Komsomolskaya Pravda reported on Wednesday. |
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http://birdflu.globalincidentmap.com/eventdetail.php?ID=80
maps and info , Mosnews not noted at this site yet , still worth a look ....
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I note from Kparcels post that the Russians are now claiming the man
does not have Bird flu . Considering the circumstances of his farm ( dead birds ) I feel we are entitled to suspend belief until further confirmation. "He [the resident of the Ramenskoye district] has been admitted to the infectious diseases ward at a local hospital, but his diagnosis is rhinitis, or simply a common cold," a local health official said. She said the illness had probably been caused by excessive stress related to the bird flu outbreak, and that all lab tests showed the patient was not contaminated with the H5N1 virus. |
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When it comes to Bird flu denial syndrome the Russians are starting to
look like rank amateurs . Consider the following list of countries in that area none of whom have admitted Bird flu this season or any other ( so far as I know ) . Tajikistan ( never ) Turkmenistan ( never ) Uzbekistan ( never , despite being on 3 bird flyways ) Iran ( never , despite BF in Turkey , Azerbaijan , Iraq in 2006 , Pakistan ) I guess there a some places even a sick bird won't go . |
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Russia is sealing off suburbs there ..... men in white plastic everywhere , not a friendly warm look ,how many getting a jab in the arm , and if you want to say gee no thanks to any of the kind assistance from these plastic clothed people ???people hit the panic button , now we watch the denial process everything fine , go home and eat plenty of chicken , drink plenty of vodka everything under control.......reminds me of a Faulty Tower's " Don't mention the Germans" I did once but I think I got away with it "..... everything fine move along nothing to see.. So which big wig will go on air and eat chicken to calm his country ? No worrys .. This is a good way to stop the public from wishing to see a doctor , you don't want to be laughed at unless you look like your dying then not much is going to keep you alive anyway that far into the sickness ....... Herd Immunity
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From Dr. Nimans Website . ******** Commentary February 21, 2007 Alexei Alexeyenko, spokesman for animal and plant health watchdog Rosselkhoznadzor, said the H5N1 strain was identified in the republic of Adygeya, a region in the North Caucasus. Bird deaths also have been registered at farms in Dmitrov district, part of Moscow region, and Borovsk district in the Kaluga region, which borders the Moscow region to the south. The above comments describe further spread of H5N1 in Russia. The two new locations near Moscow are linked to the pet market in the suburbs southwest of Moscow. The number of locations is at least eight, which ring Moscow. The first two outbreaks are confirmed in this week’s OIE report, which also provides additional information in the three locations in Krasnodar, reported last month. Now there are two more outbreaks in the adjacent Adygeya. There are also dead and dying birds washing up on the adjacent shores of Abhkazia (see video), although H5N1 infections have been denied. The expanding outbreaks of H5N1 in Moscow suburbs as well as five outbreaks in Krasnodor / Adygeya near the Black Sea as well as H5N1 outbreaks in southeastern Turkey indicate Qinghai H5N1 is widespread in the region, raising serious doubts about the Abkhazia denials, as well as reporting failures in neighboring countries in the Caucasus as well as the Middle East, where multiple human and poultry H5N1 infections in the Nile Delta have been reported. |
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July
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Bird flu now confirmed in eight districts near Moscow
15:23 | 22/ 02/ 2007 MOSCOW, February 22 (RIA Novosti) - Laboratory tests have confirmed the deadly avian flu virus in culled birds in three more districts in the Moscow Region, bringing the total number of affected districts to eight, the local agriculture and food ministry said Thursday. The ministry said the virus has now also been confirmed in the Volokolamsk, Ramenskoye and Odintsovo districts. Cases of avian flu have already been registered in the Odintsovo, Domodedovo, Podolsk, Naro-Fominsk and Taldom Districts, all of which were traced to a single market in southwest Moscow. No cases of humans infected with the virus have been registered so far. Moscow's veterinary and food safety experts have urged local residents to avoid buying poultry at unauthorized locations, and prosecutors have launched a probe into "veterinary violations." According to the World Health Organization, the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu has claimed 167 human lives globally since it first appeared in Asia in 2003. It has since spread worldwide, and scientists fear the virus could mutate into a form transmissible between humans, sparking a global pandemic. Russia recorded its first cases of avian flu in August 2005, but until now outbreaks have occurred only in southern provinces and in Siberia. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070222/61122594.htm |
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Heading says it all... Nothing to see move along now .......... ..
PoliticsFeb 28 2007 2:25PMMoscow bird flu incident over - RosselkhoznadzorMOSCOW. Feb 28 (Interfax) - The latest incident involving a bird flu outbreak in Moscow and the region has been dealt with, Nikolai Vlasov, director of the veterinary department of the Federal Veterinary and Phyto-Sanitary Control Service (Rosselkhoznadzor), told a news conference in Moscow on Wednesday. "The Moscow incident, as we call it, is over. It is obvious now," he said. In all cases, the source of the infection was Moscow's poultry market, he said. "The Rosselkhoznadzor branch for Moscow and the region and the prosecutor's office are now investigating how the infection reached the poultry market. One cannot give 100% guarantees that the inquiry will produce a positive outcome. But we already know the regions from where the bird flu infection might have spread," Vlasov said. "It is a triangle of Azerbaijan, Iran and Krasnodar territory. It has been established based on the genetic characteristics of the virus," he said. The number of birds that died of the disease or were slaughtered does not exceed 2,000, the official said. |
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roni3470
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Yes, the situation is looking pretty dismal!
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NOW is the Season to Know
that Everything you Do is Sacred |
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Johnray1
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To Everyone. I do not know how bad the Bird Flu is in Russia,but you can count on one thing from the Russians,If they have reported any Bird Flu,it is much worse than they will say.Johnray1
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http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11306988&PageNum=0
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Now why does that not reassure me?
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July
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Mar. 05, 2007Print Home
Stavropol Ducks Killed by Chemicals Rather Than Bird Flu The ducks found dead in Stavropol territory past weekend could have been killed by the poisoning chemicals aimed at field rodents, Intefax reported from Stavropol Monday. “By preliminary data, the cause of wild birds die-off in Stavropol territory was poisoning by zinc phosphate, which is a component of the toxic agents used to fight rodents and other field pests,” said in the news service of the regional division of Emergency Ministry. The blood and tissue samples of dead ducks were forwarded to the veterinary laboratory of Stavropol branch of the country’s agricultural watchdog, Rosselkhoznadzor. The regional veterinary service is carrying out additional tests of biological material. “The test results and exact reason of the birds’ die-off will be known by 6:00 p.m., MSK,” representatives of the news service specified. Past Sunday, seventy dead wild ducks were discovered on the bank of Novotroitskoe storage pond in Izobilnensk district. Experts of Russia’s consumer watchdog, Rospotrebnadzor, and Izobelnensk veterinary service are working at the site of the accident now. www.kommersant.comSee Also |
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SALMONELLOSIS, BANQUET - RUSSIA (KRASNOYARSK) ********************************************* A ProMED-mail post <http://www.promedmail.org> ProMED-mail is a program of the International Society for Infectious Diseases <http://www.isid.org> Date: Tue 6 Mar 2007 From: ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org> Source: RIA (Russian News & Information Agency) Novosti [edited] <http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070306/61650222.html> A mass outbreak of food poisoning at a governor's ball in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk was caused by a flagrant disregard of sanitary and epidemiological norms, the Russian prosecutor general's office reported on Tue 6 Mar 2007. The ball, hosted by Krasnoyarsk Governor, Alexander Khloponin, on 1 Mar 2007, brought together more than 1400 people, 232 of whom were suffering from symptoms of food poisoning as of 6 Mar 2007. So far, 212 guests have been hospitalized with symptoms of salmonellosis. "We have identified a number of people who were involved in the making of salads and hors d'oeuvres," a spokesperson said. -- ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org> [The report says the affected individuals are suffering from symptoms of salmonellosis but does not specifically state that cultures revealed this enteric infection. The city of Krasnoyarsk is the capital of Krasnoyarsk krai (territory) and is an important junction on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The area can be seen on a map of Russia at <http://encarta.msn.com/map_701513795/Krasnoyarsk.html>. - Mod.LL] [see also: 2004 ---- Salmonellosis, foodborne - Russia (W. Siberia): RFI 20040803.2114 2003 ---- Salmonellosis, foodborne - Serbia (Belgrade) 20031216.3071 Salmonellosis, hospital - Slovakia (Bratislava) 20031210.3033 2000 ---- Salmonellosis - Belarus (Gomel) 20000516.0766 1999 ---- Gastrointestinal infections, outbreaks - Russia 19990225205432 1998 ---- Salmonellosis - Lithuania 19980805.1501 1997 ---- Salmonellosis - Russia (Far East) 19970418.0821 1995 ---- Salmonellosis - Russia 19951019.0959] .................ll/mj/lm *##########################################################* ************************************************************ ProMED-mail makes every effort to verify the reports that are posted, but the accuracy and completeness of the information, and of any statements or opinions based thereon, are not guaranteed. The reader assumes all risks in using information posted or archived by ProMED-mail. ISID and its associated service providers s****** not be held responsible for errors or omissions or held liable for any damages incurred as a result of use or reliance upon posted or archived material. ************************************************************ Become a ProMED-mail Premium Subscriber at <http://www.isid.org/ProMEDMail_Premium.shtml> ************************************************************ Visit ProMED-mail's web site at <http://www.promedmail.org>. Send all items for posting to: promed@promedmail.org (NOT to an individual moderator). If you do not give your full name and affiliation, it may not be posted. Send commands to subscribe/unsubscribe, get archives, help, etc. to: majordomo@promedmail.org. For assistance from a human being send mail to: owner-promed@promedmail.org. ############################################################ ############################################################ ................................................................ Russia (Krasnoyarsk)....... working hard in 2006......
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To be aware..........
OT Bird Flu The ProMED-mail posting on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
(HFRS) in Central Russia dated 11 Mar 2007 (see, Hemorrhagic fever w/renal synd. - Russia (Central Federal Region 20070311.0857) requires some additional comment. The report contained inaccuracies concerning HFRS due to hantaviruses in this region.
HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME - RUSSIA (CENTRAL FEDERAL REGION) (02) **************************************************************************** A ProMED-mail post <http://www.promedmail.org> ProMED-mail is a program of the International Society for Infectious Diseases <http://www.isid.org> Date: Tue 13 Mar 2007 From: Heikki Henttonen <Heikki.Henttonen@metla.fi> The ProMED-mail posting on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Central Russia dated 11 Mar 2007 (see, Hemorrhagic fever w/renal synd. - Russia (Central Federal Region 20070311.0857) requires some additional comment. The report contained inaccuracies concerning HFRS due to hantaviruses in this region. Part [1] of the report was OK, clearly stating that the epidemic is over. Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) is the main cause of HFRS in these regions, and HFRS epidemics typically take place in late autumn to mid-winter. However, part [2] needs some comment. The statement that a new epidemic was predicted this spring [2007] due to awakening of rodents may be a misunderstanding. Spring epidemics due to PUUV do not happen, although in rodent peak years, due to masting [production of edible seed or fruit] in the temperate forest zone, a number of cases can occur in mid- to late summer. If the word "awakening" refers to hibernating rodents, they do not carry PUUV. The host is the bank vole _Myodes_, earlier called _Clethrionomys glareolus_, not _Apodemus agrarius_, as the Moderator mentioned in his comments. "Field mouse" mentioned in the posting can refer to any rodent in layman reports. In central and eastern Europe, _A. agrarius_ carries Saaremaa hantavirus [SAAV]. These murine and arvicoline rodents are active throughout the winter. The epidemic was attributed to a warm winter. This could be a mere coincidence because in central Russia HFRS epidemics typically occur in 3-year cycles, reflecting the dynamics of the carrier species. Even if climate warming may affect the disease dynamics, it is risky to make strong statements based on one winter only when the long-term dynamics of carrier rodent species should be known. Worse epidemics than reported now are known from central Russia from earlier years (see ProMED-mail archives). And let us not forget human behaviour: Professor Tkachenko (Moscow, Russia) has pointed out that after the political change in Russia (collapse of the Soviet Union), much more private housing construction has taken place in forest areas increasing the risk of contracting PUUV/HFRS. A warm winter, on the one hand, may help rodents from an energetic standpoint, but on the other hand, may be harmful by removing the snow cover and protection against predators. Our recent experience in northern Europe (data from Finland and those communicated by Dr. Gert Olsson in Sweden) suggests, in fact, that a warm early winter can delay/slow down the HFRS epidemic until the cold spell hits and activates bank vole movements into human settlements. The statement that the virus is killed at -30 deg C (-22 deg F) is a clear misunderstanding. We preserve hantaviruses (and many other viruses) routinely at -70 deg C (-94 deg F) to keep them in better shape longer. Furthermore Kallio et al (2006) (1) have shown recently that temperature and humidity have a clear effect on the survival of PUUV outside the host, with humidity and low temperatures promoting survival. In addition to different patterns of rodent host dynamics (cyclic vs more seasonal) and landscape structure (large taiga forests vs fragmented patchy temperate forests), the low temperature promoting virus survival may be one more factor resulting in more HFRS in northern Europe and Russia vs central and southern Europe. After a peak winter, in the following spring and summer, bank vole populations decline to much lower than average densities. Therefore, starting rodent extermination programs in the decline phase is useless, and can be even harmful if poisons are indiscriminately spread around. Reference: 1. Kallio E, et al (2006): Prolonged survival of Puumala hantavirus outside the host: evidence for indirect transmission via the environment. - J Gen Virol 87: 2127-2134. -- Heikki Henttonen Professor of Forest Zoology Finnish Forest Research Institute Vantaa Research Unit POB 18 FIN - 01301 Vantaa Finland <Heikki.Henttonen@metla.fi> [ProMED-mail thanks Prof. Henttonen for these interesting comments and for clarification of the HFRS situation in Central Russia. - Mod.CP] [A photograph of the bank vole (_Myodes glareolus_ is available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Vole>. - CopyEd.MJ] [see also: Hemorrhagic fever w/renal synd. - Russia (Central Federal Region) 20070311.0857 2006 |
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AnnHarra
Thanks for this- I am going to show it to my husband later. If it is on the BBC website he might take me more seriously. |
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July
Valued Member Joined: May 24 2006 Status: Offline Points: 1660 |
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Russian poultry may have caught H5N1 flu from migrating birds
16 Mar 2007 bbj.hu Chickens that died from the H5N1 avian influenza in Russia may have caught the disease from migratory birds that traveled from China, hundreds or thousands of miles away, scientists said. An analysis of viruses isolated from the poultry shows a similarity to those taken from wild geese and ducks known to have caught the disease in a Chinese lake region, researchers led by Aleksandr Lipatov of the US Department of Agriculture said today in a study. More than 1 million Russian chickens and other poultry died of bird flu or were culled to stop the outbreak, which occurred in 2005 and 2006, the researchers said in the April issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases. While more research is needed to prove a link, the study suggests that wild birds may have been the cause. The results „indicate a correlation but do not prove conclusively that wild migrating birds are the primary source of influenza (H5N1) infection of poultry in Russia,” the researchers said in the journal, published by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, based in Atlanta. While still contagious only in birds, H5N1 is deadly to humans. Scientists are monitoring the virus, which has infected 278 people and killed 168 of them since late 2003, to see if the infection begins spreading quickly in humans. The role of migratory birds in spreading H5N1 is poorly understood, according to the World Health Organization in Geneva. Researchers have debated how much, if any, of the spread of H5N1 from Asia to Africa, the Middle East and Europe has occurred through migratory birds. The virus is more likely to reach new areas through the sale and shipment of poultry. The virus hasn't been seen in North America. Robert Webster, a virologist at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, has said that smuggled birds or poultry are more likely to bring the virus to that continent than are migratory birds. The US Agriculture Department released a report this week saying that sick birds with H5N1 probably wouldn't be strong enough to migrate to Alaska from Asia. Lipatov and Russian government scientists studied seven flu viruses taken from poultry in western Siberia and other parts of Russia during the outbreak. There was a close genetic between the viruses and others from the Qinghai Lake region of China, where migratory birds were found infected in 2005. The viruses also showed signs of having undergone reassortment, a genetic process that can help them adapt to new organisms or conditions, the researchers said. „Until other possible routes of viral dissemination are analyzed and excluded, whether wild migratory birds are the primary source of influenza (H5N1) virus transmission and infection of poultry cannot be conclusively determined,” the researchers concluded. (Bloomberg) |
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Russian drug, called Triazoverin, was far superior to the broadly known foreign Tamiflu drugs from the pharmacological point of view. Moreover, the action of the Russian drug is beyond match anywhere abroad, since it does not depend on the gravity or phase of the infection process, he stated.
Russian scientists evolve anti-bird flu drug 19.03.2007, 13.28 ST. PETERSBURG, March 19 (Itar-Tass) - Scientists of the St. Petersburg Grippe Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, jointly with their colleagues in the Organic Synthesis Institute of the Urals Section of the Russian Academy of Sciences, have evolved an absolutely new anti-virus drug with a broad range of application, which is even able to neutralise the highly pathogenetic H5-N1 bird flu virus. The preparation is ready for state registration, Director of the Academy’s St. Petersburg Institute Academician Oleg Kiselev stated on Monday, delivering a lecture to his colleagues at the British Council on “Bird Flu and Prevention of a Pandemia”. Kiselev stressed that this “innovatory Russian drug, called Triazoverin, was far superior to the broadly known foreign Tamiflu drugs from the pharmacological point of view. Moreover, the action of the Russian drug is beyond match anywhere abroad, since it does not depend on the gravity or phase of the infection process, he stated. Kiselev said his colleagues assess the Triazoverin drug as “a major achievement of Russian science and a result of fruitful cooperation of the two leading institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences”. Director of the WHO Reference Centre for Influenza of the London National Institute for Medical Research Alan Hay has highly praised the work of his Russian colleagues, The drug innovation project has won the contest for financial assistance from the Russian Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. http://*******/templates/birdflu/ |
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Top WHO Official Says Russian Research Important in Preventing Bird Flu Pandemic
Created: 26.03.2007 MSK, 1 hour 41 minutes ago MosNews Russian research could be important in the fight against a possible global pandemic of bird flu, the RIA-Novosti news agency quoted a top flu official at the World Health Organization as saying on Monday. Since 2003, when bird flu first hit Asian countries, 281 people have contracted the disease and 169 of them have died, according to latest WHO data. Experts fear the virus could mutate into a form that spreads easily among people, sparking a pandemic across the world. David Heymann said WHO was studying the possibility of using Russian vaccines against the deadly virus. Weakened living vaccines can be produced in greater numbers for a relatively short time. Russian vaccines could also be delivered nasally, which is a further advantage, Heymann said. WHO said an average of 350 million doses of flu vaccine can currently be produced annually. Although their number could increase to 500 million doses, it falls short of what could be required if a pandemic occurred with a global population of 6.7 billion. Russia has completed the first phase of clinical trials for a human vaccine against the H5N1 bird flu virus. Researchers said they had developed vaccine production techniques and commercial production could be started immediately in the event of a pandemic. No human fatalities or cases of humans infected with the virus have been reported in Russia, where the first outbreaks were registered in southern areas and Siberia in 2005. The latest outbreak occurred near Moscow in February resulting in the culling of thousands of poultry. http://mosnews.com/news/2007/03/26/whoflu.shtml |
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Some 677,000 birds, including chickens, ducks, geese and pet birds, have received the inoculation,” he said.
Domestic birds inoculated against bird flu in Moscow region 01.04.2007, 19.02 MOSCOW, April 1 (Itar-Tass) -- Domestic birds have been inoculated against bird flu in the Moscow region, chief regional veterinarian Valery Sitnikov told Itar-Tass on Sunday. “Some 677,000 birds, including chickens, ducks, geese and pet birds, have received the inoculation,” he said. “The inoculation will go on, as people are buying more chickens in spring.” “Ten million birds at 23 poultry farms of the Moscow region do not need the inoculation, as such birds are permanently kept indoors,” he said. A bird flu outbreak occurred in eight districts of the Moscow region this February, and about 500 birds were disposed. The infection started from a Moscow bird market. http://www.newsnow.co.uk/ |
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Every year starting from the end of April up to ten million migratory birds arrive in the region. Part of them nest on the peninsula, while others head north after a stopover.
Poultry on Kamchatka vaccinated against bird flu 03.04.2007, 08.07 PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY, April 3 (Itar-Tass) - Vaccination of domestic birds against bird flu has been launched on Russia’s Kamchatka peninsula, the chief veterinary doctor of the region told Tass on Tuesday. According to Vitaly Sapunov, the region has received over 43,000 dozes of vaccine against the dangerous virus. First of all, over 22,000 birds from private households and local farms will be vaccinated. The vaccination of the biggest on the peninsula poultry factory Pionerskaya, where over 205,000 chickens are held, is not envisaged as it is a restricted-access factory, Sapunov said. No decision has been made concerning a ban on hunting migratory birds in the spring season as a preventive measure. Every year starting from the end of April up to ten million migratory birds arrive in the region. Part of them nest on the peninsula, while others head north after a stopover. Some birds arrive in the region from areas where bird flu cases have been registered. However, no bird flu cases have been fixed in the region as of yet. http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11396877&PageNum=0 |
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Russia starting to update ......
Moscow live poultry market facing new bird flu checks 09.04.2007, 14.15 MOSCOW, April 9 (Itar-Tass) - The Moscow’s live poultry market Sadovod, which became the source of a bird flu outbreak in the Moscow region early in the year, is facing new checks, the head of the veterinary control department of the Rosselkhoznadzor agricultural watchdog told reporters on Monday. According to Nikolai Vlasov, staffers of Rosselkhoznadzor and the Rospotrebnadzor consumer rights watchdog as well as Moscow authorities will be engaged in checks. He said quarantine at the market would be lifted soon. “I hope Sadovod will be opened with new tighter safety measures,” Vlasov added. He said this year Rosselkhoznadzor is planning to tighten the rules of trade at live poultry markets. “New stricter rules will be introduced,” he added. Vlasov believes it would be expedient to introduce compulsory insurance for people keeping animals. “If you have a risk, you must have insurance against it, which will give stability to the society,” Vlasov said. However, he admitted that such rules can hardly be introduced at the present moment, as “the population will not support them”. http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11415991&PageNum=0 |
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Russia warning of spring ......
Local bird flu outbreaks likely in spring in Russia – service 09.04.2007, 13.28 MOSCOW, April 9 (Itar-Tass) - Local outbreaks of bird flu are possible in Russia in the spring, but veterinary services are ready for them, a senor official of the Federal Service for Supervision of Agriculture, Nikolai Vlasov, told a news conference on Monday. He said that “there is a danger of bird flue outbreaks” with the coming of migrating birds to Russia. “I hope that there will be few outbreaks of bird flu, within a limit of two tens, and they will be local,” he said. Vlasov stated that “veterinary services have performed just excellently” during a bird flu outbreak in the Moscow region. “Infection was localized, although it could spread in the whole region and adjacent regions”. Most of Russia’s poultry farms with about six million birds are in central regions. Vlasov called preparedness of Russian veterinary services for a bird flu threat “one of the best in the world”. “At present, preliminary vaccination of poultry is going on in Russia, and even in case of virus outbreaks nothing catastrophic will happen in the country,” he said. http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=11415847&PageNum=0 |
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Russia update
Mass bird plague fixed in Orenburg Region Read it in Russian There is no bird flu in Orenburg Region yet, Head of Rosselkhoznadzor Orenburg Department Mikhail Maslov told a REGNUM correspondent today. According to him, all preventive measures were held in full amount. The first stage of vaccination has been completed. 1,660,000 birds were vaccinated in Orenburg Region. However, cases of mass bird plague were repeatedly registered in the region. The most recent fact took place in Saraktash District, where about 20 birds died. “We made tests and learned that birds were just poisoned by fodder. Concerns about bird flu turned out to be vain,” Maslov said. Permanent news address: www.regnum.ru/english/809546.html |
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Russia....a concern....
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1: Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2006 Jul-Aug;(5):4-17.
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In order to prevent wide ranging spread of infection over Russia it is necessary to organize medical monitoring of sea ships, aircraft and train crews, arriving from the countries where influenza H5N1 cases were detected, in case of need to arrange raids to outlets and markets to detect poultry and poultry products brought from these countries. In Russia it is necessary to prepare a reserve of vaccine strains of viruses--potential causative agent of pandemic, including H5N1 and H7N7, that can start to vaccine reproduction immediately in case of pandemic.
[Incidence of avian flu worldwide and in the Russian Federation. Improvement of surveillance and control of influenza during preparation for potential pandemic][Article in Russian]
Problem of influenza and acute respiratory virus infections (ARVI) remains one of the most urgent medical and socio-economic issues in despite of certain achievements in vaccine and chemoprophylaxis. In Russia influenza and ARVI account for up to 90% of the total annual incidence of infectious disease (up to 30 million of sick people; 45-60% of them are children). Economic damage, caused by influenza and ARVI, makes around 86% of total economic damage, caused by infectious diseases. WHO predicts that in the years coming a new antigenic influenza virus will appear, which can lead to development of large pandemia with 4-5 times increase in disease incidence and 5-10 times increase in death rate. During 2005 some changes in animal influenza epidemiology were registered. New cases of people infections are detected, the virus has spread to some new countries. Avian influenza is a high contagious virus infection that can affect all bird species. For birds influenza is enteral infection, it severely affects parenchymatous organs, especially spleen, and lungs. By now it is known that carriers of avian influenza virus H5N1 can be all known species of wild waterfowl and near-water birds. Poultry is highly susceptible to many stocks of influenza virus H5N1, death rate reaches 100%. At that hens, especially chickens, are most susceptible. From January 2004 to 24th November 2005 in the world there were detected 131 cases of influenza, caused by virus A/H5N1/, 68 of them (51%) ended in lethal outcome (Vietnam--92 cases, Thailand--21 cases, Cambodia--4, Indonesia--11, China--3). Most of the described cases of avian influenza resulted from direct contact with infected birds (handling bird internal organs is especially dangerous). In frozen meat of infected birds the virus can remain for about one year. Heating kills virus (no cases of infection caused by use for food of poultry products were detected). PMID: 16981489 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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