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PANDEMIC ALERT LEVEL
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Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk

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Mary008 View Drop Down
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http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/vaccination/statelocal/planning_checklist.htm

 

Public health vaccination clinics

.......................................

 

(clinics that are conducted, organized or sponsored by public health)

  • Determine populations that will be targeted for vaccination via large scale/public health sponsored clinics
  • Identify clinic sites (number, locations, points of contact, alternative sites, accessibility)
  • Estimate size and type (target and priority groups) of population to be served per site
  • Determine staffing needs, and sources of staffing
  • Develop plans for staffing, including identification of sources of volunteers and development of MOAs with relevant organizations.
  • Initiate contracts with personnel agencies or community vaccinators to provide staff or organize/conduct clinic
  • Define process to allow healthcare workers from other jurisdictions to vaccinate if necessary
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.
 
 
 
 
 
What Country Didn't?
 
 
 
that countries will need to adjust their responses to accommodate the
 
knowledge we now have that this disease is moderate in most cases. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Australian Government's New Plan-
 
 
NEW PANDEMIC PHASE PROTECT
.......................................................
 
 
On 17 June 2009, the Federal Minister for Health and Ageing,
 
 Nicola Roxon,
 
after consultation with State and Territory governments,
 
 
announced
 
 
that Australia has developed a new response phase to manage the outbreak of
 
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 called
 
PROTECT.
 
 
On the advice of the Chief Medical Officer, Professor Jim Bishop,
 
and the Australian Health Protection Committee,
 
a new pandemic phase has been created
 
to guide the ongoing Australian response to the disease. 

The new phase recognises that the infection with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 is not
 
as severe as originally envisaged when the Australian Health Management Plan for
 
Pandemic Influenza (AHMPPI) was written in 2008 and that this new disease is mild in
 
most cases, severe in some and moderate overall. 
 
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009
 
PROTECT sits alongside CONTAIN and SUSTAIN phases
 
 
with a greater focus on treating and caring for people
 
in whom the disease may be severe.

PROTECT
 
is a measured, reasonable and proportionate health response
 
to the risk that the infection poses to the Australian community.
 
 
It is consistent with the message from the WHO when it lifted its Pandemic Alert to 6,
 
that countries will need to adjust their responses to accommodate the
knowledge we now have that this disease is moderate in most cases. 

source

 
 
 
 
LampAlso see...  "from- Germany... "
 
 
 
 
 
...................................................... 
...............................................................
 ......................................................................
 
 
 
 
 
Now At Level 6 Thread by Mary008
 
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 22 2009 at 10:48pm
 
 
 
What Confused   did they grow in the eggs?
..................................................................
 
 
 

  1. [PDF]
     

    Use of Cell Lines for the Production

    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View
    influenza viruses in eggs generally leads to selection of certain phenotypes, the .... from the original MDCK(dog Kidney) cell line that was initially derived in 1958. All four companies ... At least two of the companies, Novartis and Solvay, have ...
    www.who.int/vaccine.../WHO_Flu_Cell_Substrate_Version3.pdf - Similar
  2. ...

    It led to a pdf-document by Novartis (NVS) on their ("egg-free") influenza ... This MDCK-cell line was optimized for the production of influenza vaccine ...
    caps.fool.com/Blogs/ViewPost.aspx?bpid=211483 - Cached - Similar
  3. Flu Vaccines and the Risk of Cancer - The 9/12 Project (New York ...

    Sep 22, 2009 ... Cell line technologies, the use of cells and tissues for growing ... for logistical reasons: Flu shots made from cells instead of eggs ... Novartis' EU- approved flu shot, Optaflu, was produced using a ... Dutch giant, Solvay Pharmaceuticals, has been working with MDCK cells since the early 1990s. ...
    www.meetup.com/.../boards/thread/7717542/ - 10 hours ago - Similar
  4. mdck cells ebook Download

    TAG cell mdck cells dna tumorigenic tumors vaccine influenza vaccines substrates risk assays cell line phenotype the committee agents virus oncogenic egg ...
    www.toodoc.com/mdck-cells-ebook.html - Cached - Similar
  5. Flu Vaccines and the Risk of Cancer

    Residual egg protein remains within the final vaccine solution and is the ... Novartis' EU-approved flu shot, Optaflu, was produced using a cell line called ... Dutch giant, Solvay Pharmaceuticals, has been working with MDCK cells since ...
    www.medicalvoices.org/.../flu-vaccines-and-the-risk-of-cancer.html - Cached - Similar
 
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.
 
 
 
..It is grown in a batch of cells taken from the fall armyworm, a kind of caterpillar.
 
"The company has actually taken those cells and further fooled around with them to
 
make them better for making vaccines," Treanor said.
 
Writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association, Treanor and colleagues...

..............................................
 
 
"...taken those cells and further fooled around with them..."

 
Picture that explanation in the Journal of the American Medical Association?
................................................................................................................................

 
 
Safe ...   caterpillar cells infected with Baculovirus
 
.................................................................................................................................
 
Is this the fooling around part they use?
.....................................................................
 
 
Baculovirus
Expression Vector System (BEVS)   (Granted May 17, 1988)
 
 
 
...Thousands of laboratories currently use the BEVS technology in their research
programs.
 
 
..these viruses have also been found infecting sawflies, mosquitoes, and shrimp. They
are not known to replicate in mammalian or other vertebrate animal cells.
 
 
 
MELT
.............

The extensive lysis of cells frequently causes the host insect to literally melt, thus the
reason for the historic name "wilting disease."

.....................................................

 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 26 2009 at 9:24am
 
 
 
Week 37
...............
 
.........................
........................................

Counting ...all... Influenza  ... Illness is still fairly moderate in the Nation.
.........................................................................................................................

 
Two Regions neck in neck...
 
 
region 4...  AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN

region 9....  AZ, CA, Guam, HI, NV

with region 5 a close 3rd .........   IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI
 
 

9,744  specimens
2,326   Influenza Type A  (all types)
        4           "           "    B
..............................................
7, 414      Felt like Flu ... but it was something else. Perhaps we should look into a "cure"
 

There is only a slight amount of resistance to Tamiflu so far for Swine flu H1N1v.
 
For seasonal Flu typed and untyped ...making up about 25% of  'Surveillance Cases'
 
Tamiflu is a no show.    No wonder they want to keep it for the very ill.
 
 
 
 
 
The Running Total for all Types Influenza Deaths since August 30th across the Nation
..........................................................................................................................................
 
                            114  
                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
source... FluView
 
 
...............................................................................................................................................
 
 
News Across The Pond....
 
 
Date: Mon 14 Sep 2009

Source: Barcelonareporter.com [edited]
http://www.barcelonareporter.com/index.php?/news/comments/study_involving_21_spanish_hospitals_states_50_of_swine_flu_icu_patients_ha/

excerpt-


...It is estimated that only 0.2 percent of patients suffer serious 
complications, according to a calculation based on the experience of 
Britain.
This means that for every million affected, 2000 suffer 
complications, a figure that may overwhelm the capacity of the ICU 
departments.

Although the virus primarily affects the lungs, 75 percent of patients 
arriving at the ICU in a few days develop multi-organ syndromes. "I 
had never seen this type of pneumonia in the 25 years I've been 
practising," says Rello.

The study results confirm that obesity and pregnancy are risk factors 
for serious complications.

.................
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mary008
 
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 27 2009 at 8:11am
 
hi Ruthie..  hope you read the above... (feel better)
 
 
only 0.2 percent of patients suffer serious 
complications,
 
 
.....
 
 
 
 
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.
 

Congress voting on Bonuses ...   with lightening speed
 
the Nation's Health?    .... years.
 
 
 
Waaay  Back in     2005    Resistance To Tamiflu
..................................................................................
 
 
From The New England Journal Of Medicine
.............................................................................
 
 
 
(Tamiflu)     Oseltamivir Resistance - Disabling Our Influenza Defenses
                      ..........................................................................................

 
Anne Moscona, M.D.
 
 
..Why is resistance developing to oseltamivir? Several years ago,structural analysis3 predicted that aspects of the chemical structure of oseltamivir (not present in zanamivir) could facilitate the development of resistance mutations that would permit neuraminidase to function, allowing drug-resistant virus to survive and propagate. This prediction is now being validated by clinical data.

 
...Like any successful infectious agent, influenza virus will most likely evolve to evade any single drug. By targeting several points in the viral life cycle simultaneously with different drugs, we are more likely to discourage the emergence of viruses that can resist all drugs at once.

 
But we currently rely solely on the neuraminidase inhibitors - and solely on oseltamivir in many situations, such as in patients who cannot use inhaled medication or in patients infected with H5N1 virus, in whom systemic drug levels may be important. We must not abrogate the usefulness of these drugs by exposing circulating influenza to them in such a way as to facilitate the selection of resistant viruses. The study by de Jong et al. confirms that oseltamivir-resistant H5N1 virus is now a reality.

 
 
 
 
 
What do we hear about new antivirals?  
 
 
Mary008
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 27 2009 at 8:46pm
 
 
 
Please...  talk to your Doctor...some schools are giving out flumist vaccine
 
Not all can take this form of vaccine.
 
 
Children under age 10 need 2 swine flu vaccines.    some need 4 vaccines.
 
see    www.flu.gov
 
 
videos on flu...
 
 
 
 
.........................
 
 
 
Mary008
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.
 
 
 
What states have A(H1N1) resistance to Tamiflu?
 
 
 
 
 
...............
 
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.
 
Many excellent articles on swine flu here at CIDRAP
.......................................................................................
 
 
 
 
 
...............
 
 
Mary008
 
 
 
 
 
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.
 
 
 
Dr. Richard Daines, New York State health commissioner. must not be aware of all

this...
 
 
 
The Stuff Vaccines are made of...     (swine Flu Vaccines)
 
 
 
 
Take a real good look at the cocktail of strains being used in vaccines... which one are

you getting?          A, B, C, or D?         The most impprtant "ingredients'
 
..........................................................................................................................................
 
excerpt..
 
 
Current guidance
As of 20 July 2009, four candidate reassortants have been safety tested in ferrets4.
These are:
 
(a) X-179A virus, a 5:3 reassortant vaccine candidate that possesses the HA, NA and
PB1 genes of A/California/07/2009 (H1N1v) and PA, PB2, NP, M and NS genes of
A/PR/8/34donated from the high-growth reassortant virus NYMC X-157 (A/New
York/55/2004 x A/PR/8/34 (H3N2)). This virus was generated by traditional
reassortment methods.
 

(b) A/Texas/05/2009(H1N1)-PR8-IDCDC-RG15 virus (RG15), which is a 6:2 modified
reassortant vaccine candidate generated by reverse genetics and possesses the HA and
NA from A/Texas/05/09 (H1N1) with mutation (Q226R) introduced into the HA and six
internal genes from A/PR/8/34.
 

(c) NIBRG-121 virus, which is a 6:2 reassortant vaccine candidate generated by reverse
genetics that possesses the HA and NA genes of A/California/07/2009 (H1N1)v and PA,
PB1. PB2, NP, M and NS genes of A/PR/8/34.
 

(d) IVR-153 virus, which is a 6:2 reassortant vaccine candidate generated by traditional
reassortment methods using A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)v and IVR-6. IVR-6 is a 5:3
reassortant of A/Texas/1/77 and A/Puerto Rico/8/34. IVR-153 possesses HA and NA
genes from A/California/07/2009 (H1N1v), the PB1 gene from A/Texas/1/77 and PA,
PB2, NP, M and NS genes of A/PR/8/345.
 

As a result of testing in ferrets, according to the protocol in Appendix 1, all of the
above viruses are considered (LIVE)  attenuated.
 
 
 
source
 
 
2107_Biosafety_pandemicA_H1N1_flu_vaccines-Addendum-DRAFTFINAL.pdf
 
 
 
 
 
LIVE, ATTENUATED INFLUENZA VIRUS VACCINE (LAIV)
.......................................................................................
...It is approved for healthy (those not at risk

 
 
for complications from influenza infection), non-pregnant individuals 2 to 49 years old
but should not be given to children under 5 years of age who have possible reactive
airways disease (for example, a history of recurrent wheezing). It is given nasally and
should provide mucosal, humoral and cell-mediated immunity. It is contraindicated for
children and adolescents on any therapy containing aspirin due to the potential risk of
Reye's syndrome since the virus is a live virus.

source
pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/flu.htm
 

 
 
 
How do we know who used what in which vaccines?   and   ABCD  are all....
 
 
 
LIVE, ATTENUATED INFLUENZA VIRUS VACCINE

...the virus is a live virus.
 
....................................................................................................................................
 
 
 
mutation  Q226R  (also seen above)   why is it in a vaccine  strain?
 

[PDF] INFORMATION FOR THE VACCINES AND RELATED BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
Q226R. LR- low reactor in HI to. A/Solomon Islands/3/2006. Vaccine Strain. # Egg isolate ..... Increasing proportion of clade 2B nas with H274Y mutation, ...
www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/ac/08/.../2008-4348B2-3.pdf - Similar
 

Chile/13309/2002
................................

Isolate
............
Chile/13309/2002

passage
 E2/E1
collection date
............................
9/24/2002
number of differences
.......................................
7

position of change
.....................................
V-5A, E82G, E125bG, K166M,
A169V, Q226R, D275G
 

.....................................................................

Recent H3N2 swine influenza virus with haemagglutinin and nucleoprotein
genes similar to 1975 human strains
 
 
 
interesting factoid
.....................................
Summary: Influenza A(H3N2) Viruses
H3N2 viruses have caused recent outbreaks in Japan, Korea and China
An increasing proportion of recent H3N2 isolates are not well inhibited by post-infecton and post-immunization antiserum
 
 
 
sources-
ww.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/AC/03/slides/3922S_2.ppt
http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/76/3/697.pdf
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Johnson & Johnson takes 18 pct stake in Crucell,

boosting vaccine, infectious disease position

 
 
 
 
......................
 
 
 
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Internal Medicine News

Volume 40, Issue 9, Page 26 (September 2009)


 

Flu Treatment for Upcoming Season Clarified
.........................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
 
 
 
BRUCE JANCIN
 
 
VAIL, COLO. - The recommended antiviral therapy during the coming influenza season
will depend on whether a patient has laboratory-confirmed

novel influenza A(H1N1).


In patients with confirmed novel influenza A(H1N1),


or in patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza A(H3N2) or B, the first-line antiviral is


oseltamivir (Tamiflu).

 

However, in patients with a positive laboratory test for influenza A or seasonal A(H1N1),


the preferred agent is


zanamivir (Relenza),


according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations based on


antiviral resistance patterns.

 

source
http://www.journalofinfection.com

 
 
 
 
 
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Informatiion in Full Here-
.................................................

http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/notes/h1n1_antiviral_use_20090925/en/index.html


excerpts-

 

Antiviral use and the risk of drug resistance

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 briefing note 12
....................................................................


25 SEPTEMBER 2009 | GENEVA -- Growing international experience in the treatment of pandemic H1N1 virus infections underscores the importance of early treatment with the antiviral drugs, oseltamivir or zanamivir. Early treatment is especially important for patients who are at increased risk of developing complications, those who present with severe illness or those with worsening signs and symptoms.[1]
.................................................................
.......................................................................
...............................................................................


...The risk of resistance is also considered higher in people who receive oseltamivir for

so-called "post-exposure prophylaxis" following exposure to another person with
influenza,

and who then develop(s) illness despite taking oseltamivir. (Tamiflu)

 

Global Influenza Surveillance Network, ... continues to detect sporadic incidents of


H1N1 pandemic viruses that show resistance to oseltamivir. (Tamiflu)

 

To date, 28 resistant viruses have been detected and characterized worldwide.[2]

 

All of these viruses show the same H275Y mutation that confers

resistance to the antiviral oseltamivir, (Tamiflu)
 
 
but not to the antiviral zanamivir. Zanamivir remains a treatment


option in symptomatic patients with severe or deteriorating illness due to oseltamivir-


resistant virus.

 

Twelve of these drug-resistant viruses were associated with the use of oseltamivir for post-exposure prophylaxis.

Six were associated with the use of oseltamivir treatment in patients with severe immunosuppression. Four were isolated from samples from patients receiving oseltamivir treatment.

A further two were isolated from patients who were not taking oseltamivir for either treatment or prophylaxis.

 

Characterization of the remaining viruses is under way.

 


These numbers are comparatively small at present.

Worldwide, more than 10,000 clinical specimens (samples and isolates)

of the pandemic H1N1 virus have been tested and found to be sensitive to oseltamivir.

 


...In general, WHO does not recommend the use of antiviral drugs for prophylactic purposes. For people who have had exposure to an infected person and are at a higher risk of developing severe or complicated illness, an alternative option is close monitoring for symptoms, followed by prompt early antiviral treatment should symptoms develop.

 

WHO has also recommended against the use of a particular antiviral where the virus is

known or highly likely to be resistant to it.

For this reason, zanamivir is the treatment of

choice for patients who become ill while on oseltamivir (Tamiflu) prophylaxis.

 

 


...WHO and its network of collaborating laboratories are closely monitoring the situation
and will issue information and advice on a regular basis as indicated.

 
 
 
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.
 
 
Flu Thoughts
......................
 
 
 
 
 

"By comparing the small genetic differences in flu samples from many patients,

scientists estimate the pandemic strain was already circulating in people

by November 2008."
..................................
 LA Times
 
People in NY had the tell tale hoarseness... inner ear dizziness... in winter 2008.

 
 
"...It appears that this flu produces a distinctive "hoarseness" in many victims. The
 
symptoms, in general, match other flu's; namely, sore throat, body aches, headache,
 
cough, and fever. Some have all these symptoms, while others may have only one or two."
 
Marc Gitterle, M.D.

 
 
As far as I could see...   the summer in NY was the second wave.
..............................................................................................................................

 
The kids return to school in Sept. is not showing massive illness in NY so far.

Will be interesting to see what the return to school after the Holiday ...

normal February Flu peak brings?
 
 

(Additions to Pandemic strain, too simple, but theory of spread is interesting.
 

 
By comparing the small genetic differences in flu samples from many patients,

scientists estimate the pandemic strain was already circulating in people by November

2008. The earliest cases to be confirmed in people occurred in Mexico in March.
 

 
 
How did the two strains of swine flu mix?
....................................................................

 
That remains a mystery, and scientists will probably never know. Relatively few pigs

engage in intercontinental travel, and those that do are strictly quarantined.
 
But there are theories.

One is that a person in Asia   (one?  :)

became infected with the Eurasian swine flu, then traveled to North America

and passed it along to a pig here that already had the triple reassortant virus. That

would explain why the outbreak began in Mexico and the United States.

( sounds like a/several, ship(s) of 4,000 seamen? visiting Asia..returning to S. Calif.? )
............................................................................................................................................
 
 
Another theory holds that an infected North American pig traveled to Asia

( right )

and passed along its virus to another pig with the Eurasian flu strain.

That pig then infected a person,

who brought the virus back to North America and

spread it to other people.
 
 

 
This would explain why H1N1 has seven out of eight genes in
 
common with a flu sample taken from a Hong Kong pig in 2004.
...............................................................................................................

( not really...   ships do   visit    Hong Kong ...  rather than traveling American and

Eurasian pigs )
 
 
 
...............................................................
 
 
Back in July 2009
.................................
Relenza/Zanamivir  Injection
..................................................
(Also a later case in Australia)
 
 

Swine Flu Patient Recovers After Last-Ditch Zanamivir Shots
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
 
By Michael Smith, North American Correspondent, MedPage Today
Published: September 04, 2009
 
Reviewed by Robert Jasmer, MD; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and
Dorothy Caputo, MA, RN, BC-ADM, CDE, Nurse Planner
 

excerpt-

A 22-year-old woman critically ill with H1N1 pandemic influenza survived after her doctors resorted to a last-ditch and unlicensed treatment -- intravenous zanamivir (Relenza).

After 16 days in intensive care -- including 13 days of mechanical ventilation as standard antiviral regimens failed -- the woman was given intravenous zanamivir at 600 milligrams twice a day, according to Michael Kidd, FRCPath, and colleagues from the University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
 
 
Within 48 hours, the patient's condition improved, and she was able to come off mechanical ventilation five days later. She was discharged to a general ward eight days later, Kidd and colleagues wrote in a case report online in The Lancet.
The physicians cautioned that in a single case report "direct cause and effect cannot be confirmed."
 
But, they added, "the improvement in clinical status following intravenous zanamivir encourages prompt further investigation."
 
The woman, who was neutropenic after chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease, was admitted to the intensive care unit on July 8th. She had increasing shortness of breath, bilateral chest infiltrates, and laboratory-confirmed pandemic H1N1 flu...

 
 
 
 
........................
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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.
 
If the FDA allows this.... What else does the FDA Allow?
 
 

 
...Mechanism of Action
The exact mechanisms of protection against influenza following treatment with FluMist
vaccine are not fully understood.

 
...The individual contribution of the genetic sequences of the six non-glycoprotein MDV
genes ("internal gene segments") to the ca, ts, and att phenotype is not completely understood.
 
 
 
Our current technology, created to help people, while beefing up the coffers of Big Pharma/Research/-  exceeds our knowledge of exactly how using novel/experimental
technology in vaccines, plays out in the human body.

 
The recent 2009 pandemic strategy, smoothly moving from the experimental to the Government approved is a dangerous path.  People are now afraid of the unknown contents of what is so forcefully pressed upon them.  Get vaccinated or loose your employment.  

 
Why is there a reluctance to make public the particulars of certain antigens used to produce a vaccine?  Why not tell people which cell lines are used? 

 
 
Do you want to know...

Human retinal cells?
Catepillar cells?
Dog kidney cells?
African green monkey cells?
Human embryonic kidney cells?

 
or details on the method..  caterpillar cells infected with a   virus?
 
What is a DNA vaccine?
 
When was the last time this many people were  so uninformed by something
 
this important,

(Our bodies) held captive by a knowledgeble few, (Big Pharma Researchers) supported
 
by Government?

Oh, I remember,  It was the Latin Bible, (their minds) known by Clergy, (we know
 
better than the masses) upheld by Government.

This is as important ...  and we know our bodies are as sacred as our minds.

Someone needs to look into the ease in which novel/experimental technology has been
 
mainstreamed into...  vaccines used on our children, right in front of our backs.
 

New cell technology accepted by the FDA... 
 
 
 

MD Consult - Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection: Clinics in ...
Most people who have genital HPV infection do not know that they are infected. ... HPV is necessary, but not sufficient, to cause cervical cancer. .... The odds ratio for cervical cancer was 435 for infection with HPV 16 and 248 for ... the SCJ epithelium and vasculature of the uterine cervix, lower genital tract, ...
 
How much of this do you understand?
.................................................................
 
Current developments in viral DNA vaccines: shall they solve the unsolved?
................................................................................................................................
excerpt-
 
...since the      immunised subject       is already a viral DNA (or provirus) carrier.
The DNA-based immunisation strategies may overcome several problems of classical viral vaccines.
Novel DNA vaccines could induce immunity against multiple viral epitopes including
the conservative type common ones,
which do not undergo antigenic drifts.

Within the immunised host, they mimic the effect of live attenuated viral vaccines when
continuously expressing the polypeptide in question.

 
 
 
...................
 
 
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.
 
 
Company: MedImmune
What were they doing
back in 2003?
..........................

All are called Flumist but...

Which FluMist is it?
................................
 

FluMist (Influenza Virus Vaccine Live) Intranasal is a live trivalent nasally administered
vaccine intended for active immunization for the prevention of influenza. The vaccine
contains live attenuated influenza viruses that replicate in the nasopharynx of the
recipient and are shed in respiratory secretions.
 
 
 
..Each of the three influenza virus strains contained in FluMist is a genetic reassortant of a
 
Master Donor Virus (MDV) and a wild-type influenza virus.
 
 
 
...................................
 
 
A wild-type influenza virus is being shed (sneezed) onto people who never (before this)
came into contact with this No Name Wild Influenza Virus?

I feel totally safe...
 
 
 
 
...................................
 
 
 
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my take on...

 

 

 

Week 38
...................
..............................
........................................

 

Counting ...all... Influenza  ... Illness is higher in some areas of the the Nation.
.....................................................................................................................................
 
 

9,314  specimens
2,119  Influenza Type A  (all types)
        7           "           "    B
..............................................
7, 188      Felt like Flu ... but it was something else. Perhaps we should look into a "cure"
 

 

 

52.7%              of positive Flu A cases were ...  2009 H1N1v     1,116 cases


(45.3%)       A (subtyping not performed)                                        959 cases
 
(1.7%)         A (unable to subtype)                                                     35 cases 

 
 
 
 
 
 
observed proportion of deaths

attributed to pneumonia or influenza
...................................................................

 

"epidemic threshold," i.e., the point at which the observed proportion of deaths

attributed to pneumonia or influenza was significantly higher than would be expected at
that time of the year ...


for week 38....  (the) percentage

was below
..................

the epidemic threshold of 6.4%.

 


"..rare sporadic cases of oseltamivir resistant 2009 influenza A (H1N1) viruses have

been detected worldwide, including 11 cases in the United States ..."

 

 

Cases of  All Influenza in all Regions
................................................................

(in relation to one another)

 


Highest      4: AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN,     6: AR, LA, NM, OK, TX

 

High         5: IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI,           9: AZ, CA, Guam, HI, NV            
 


Moderate   1: CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT,   3: DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, WV

 

Milder   2: NJ, NY, Puerto Rico,   7: IA, KS, MO, NE,   8: CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY,
                          10: AK, ID, OR, WA

 


   

source... FluView
 
 http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates/us/
          
             
 

 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 03 2009 at 10:12pm
 
 
 
 Note that numbers are small...   (for deaths)
 
 
 
Neurodevelopmental condition

                    22

     (61)

Chronic pulmonary condition

10

(28)

.

Reported   CDC
 
September 4, 2009
...................................... 
 
 
April--August 2009 cases
 
high-risk medical condition
children whose deaths were associated with
2009 pandemic influenza (H1N1) virus infection
 
 
 

 

.........................................................................................................................................
 
 
 

University of Richmond Health Center: Health Alerts

About 2009 H1N1 Influenza (previously referred to as novel Influenza A ... While rare, complications can be severe, including meningitis, encephalitis, ...
healthcenter.richmond.edu/alert.html - Cached - Similar
 
 
 
 
This is fairly     uncommon...  But.... Be Alert Anyway....     
 
 
 
 
 
Meningitis
 
Meningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges.[1] The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs.[2] Meningitis can be life-threatening because of the inflammation's proximity to the brain and spinal cord; therefore the condition is classified as a medical emergency.[1][3]
 
The most common symptoms of meningitis are
 
headache and
 
neck stiffness associated with fever,
 
confusion or altered consciousness,
 
vomiting, and an
 
inability to tolerate light (photophobia)
 
or loud noises (phonophobia).

 
Sometimes, especially in small children, only nonspecific symptoms may be present,
.............................................................................................................................................
 
such as irritability and drowsiness.
...........................................................
 
If a rash is present, it may indicate a particular
..............................................................................
cause of meningitis;
for instance, meningitis caused by
meningococcal bacteria
may be
accompanied by a characteristic rash.[1][4]
 
baby/child/ adult   does not react   normally...   I would call .....   Doc/911
 
 

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines

PCV7 is recommended for all children aged less than 5 years; national coverage among 19-35 month olds with 3 or more PCV7 doses is currently > 90% (National Immunization Survey, July 2007-June 2008). PCV7 coverage estimates are available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/stats-surv/nis/data/tables_0708.htm .

 
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.
 
 
Swine flu science update: 5 October 2009
 
Carol Campbell
5 October 2009

Genetic similarities between the swine flu virus - influenza A(H1N1) - and other circulating viruses may explain the unexpected effectiveness of a single dose pandemic vaccine.
 
 
 
 
...........
 
 
 
 
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.
 

this is what worries me...   misinformation
.......................................................................

 
 
Patricia means well...    but the information for pregnant women is incorrect.
...............................................................................................................................
 
 
 
 
Swine flu shots due October 5, 2009 - Decision Time

September 28, 8:44 AM
Atlanta Faith & Family Examiner
 
 
 
excerpt-
 
 
This first round of the nasal vaccine is designated for the following: pregnant women, health care workers, young people and parents/caregivers of infants younger than 6 months. The report of USA Today did not indicate that this nasal mist would be available to the elderly or those with chronic diseases.
 
 
 
...........................................

 
FluMist is LAIV
..........................

 
 
The CDC wants Parents to be aware of Vaccine Safety....
 
 
 
They have a special PDF .... Please read All of it and know what members of your family
 
should not have certain vaccines.
 
 
Not everyone should have all vaccines.... read the PDF...
 
 
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/vac-admin/downloads/contraindications_guide.pdf
 
 
 
CDC
Who... should not .. be vaccinated with the nasal-spray flu vaccine LAIV (FluMist)?
..........................................................................................................................................
 
People less than 2 years of age

People 50 years of age and over

People with a medical condition that places them at high risk for complications from
influenza, including those with chronic heart or lung disease, such as asthma or reactive
airways disease;

people with medical conditions such as diabetes

or kidney failure;

or people with illnesses that weaken the immune system,
 
or who take medications that can weaken the immune system.
 
Children <5 years old with a history of recurrent wheezing

Children or adolescents receiving aspirin

People with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare disorder of the nervous system

Pregnant women

People who have a severe allergy to chicken eggs

or who are allergic to any of the nasal spray vaccine components.

........
..........
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 06 2009 at 8:59am

 the original essay in northern Germany's

 
"Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag (sh:z)
 
Dr. Wolfgang Wodarg
.....................................
 
statements on the so called "swine-flu" and on new methods of the production of vaccines has lead to many echoes in different media.
 
Germany's Boulevard-Newspaper BILD published the following Report:

http://www.bild.de/BILD/news/bild-english/world-news/2009/08/07/swine-flu-health-expert-warning/does-virus-vaccine-increase-risk-of-cancer.html

 
 
Doctor Kent Holtorf
....................................
 
 
 
............
 
 
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.
 
........................................
 
It's been a long time coming...

http://www.usaha.org/committees/reports/2008/report-sd-2008.pdf
.......................................................................................................................
 
 
 
excerpts-
 
Swine Influenza Update was presented by Dr. Amy Vincent, National Animal Disease Center. Dr. Vincent presented a background on the rise of influenza virus infections in swine. H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 viruses are currently circulating in the U.S. swine population. Emerge via drift, shift, interspecies transmission, or re-emergence. Double and triple reassortants emerged in 1997-1998.
 
In 2003-2005, a human-like H1N1 emerged. H1N1 viruses have predominated since 2007. New genetic cluster of influenza viruses have been detected in the U.S. Two separate introductions of human H1 viruses have occurred containing the TRIG cassette which has been highly successful in swine. Limited serum cross-reactivity with swine H1. Zoonotic potential is unknown.
 
An H2N3 virus has been detected from two swine farms in Missouri with some changes suggesting adaptation from avian to mammal receptor binding. No human illness has been reported. No evidence that the virus is still circulating.
 
During the 2007 Ohio county fair, pigs and people had flu-like symptoms. A swine H1N1 from the pigs was detected. Clinical signs were reproduced in pigs at the National Animal Disease Center (NADC).
 
 
These produced more severe clinical signs then normally observed with influenza alone. They also produced severe lung lesions.
 
 
Genetically there is nothing different about this group of viruses, but has increased virulence, increased shedding, potential to infect people, poor cross-reactivity with other H1 strains.
 
We need: better vaccines for pigs and people including modified live viruses (MLV), personal protective equipment (PPE) for people, and minimize contact between swine and avian species.

 
 
wondering how this adds to ...taste.
 
Seven U.S. states with direct flights from Hispaniola allow garbage feeding. Approximately 70,000 passengers are found yearly with meat products (3.5 percent of passengers). DR passengers are twice as likely to travel with meat products than travelers from other countries.

The risk of introduction of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a great concern particularly due to the high number of United Nations forces in the country – a number of which come from countries positive for FMD.

Dr. Patrick Webb, National Pork Board (NPB) gave a presentation on Waste Feeding. In the U.S. there are an total of 67,280 premises with more than 70 percent having a premises identification.

In 2008, 113 million market hogs were harvested, including 7 million feeder pigs from Canada.
 
Webb summarized waste feeding statistics in the U.S.:
160,000 head of market swine are currently fed waste products
600 pounds of feed to a 40-pound pig to 240 pounds.

............................

Mary's old thread...
(still thinking about H9N2)
 
 
Disturbing, H9N2/H1N1-2/H3N2/H5N1 and SWINE
 
 
 
 
Posted: April 14 2009 at 10:38am
.
How 'Silent' is H9N2?
 
 
China and Hong Kong seem to be rather open on the DANGER of H9N2
....................................................................................................................

 
 
Excerpt from Yahoo Hong Kong
 
Wednesday, April 15  
 
24°C 88 % Temperature 24 ° C Humidity 88%
 
 
......................................
 
Ming Pao Daily News,
 
 a newsletter with his family a long time girl living in Shenzhen, Hong Kong Tuen Mun Hospital due to a doctor, was diagnosed with avian influenza H9N2 infection.
 
 ...Experts advise:
 
 
 Do not underestimate the threat of H9N2
Experts believe that the world's attention to the focus of bird flu, mostly on high pathogenicity, mortality of the H5N1 virus, the threat of H9N2 had not been sufficient attention.
 
 
Professor Wei Bosi in July this year attended a seminar in Hong Kong, warning of the
 
greater risk of H9N2, which is a silent virus, more easily transmitted.
 
H9N2 avian influenza virus characteristics, are considered more "human" and more capable
 
than the impact of H5N1 human cell receptors, so that the virus easier to invasive cells.
 
Now on the H5N1 bird flu worldwide, there are more comprehensive measures to deal
 
with, but experts believe that the world should be on guard against the same H9N2 bird flu
 
Experts believe that the world's attention to the focus of bird flu, mostly on high
 
pathogenicity, mortality of the H5N1 virus, the threat of H9N2 had not been sufficient
 
attention. Professor Wei Bosi in July this year attended a seminar in Hong Kong, warning of
 
the greater risk of H9N2, which is a silent virus, more easily transmitted.
 
H9N2 avian influenza virus characteristics, are considered more "human" and more capable
 
than the impact of H5N1 human cell receptors, so that the virus easier to invasive cells.
 
Now on the H5N1 bird flu worldwide, there are more comprehensive measures to deal
 
with, but experts believe that the world should be on guard against the same H9N2 bird flu
 
 
Welcome to respond to
editorial@mingpao.com
&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=10&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3D2009%25E5%25B9%25B44%25E6%259C%2588%2BH9N2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10
 
 
 
...........................
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Week 39 ending October 3, 2009

 

Week 39
...................
..............................
........................................

 

Counting ...all... Influenza ... Illness is higher in some areas of the the Nation.
.....................................................................................................................................

 

10,816 specimens
  2,959   Influenza Type A (all types)
                    "           "    B
..............................................
 7, 848      Felt like Flu ... but it was something else. Perhaps we should look into a "cure"

 

 


52.3%        of positive Flu A cases were ... 2009 H1N1v    1,549 cases (proir week 1,116)

(46.2%)       A (subtyping not performed)                                 959 cases

(1.4%)        A (unable to subtype)                                                40 cases

 


"..rare sporadic cases of oseltamivir resistant 2009 influenza A (H1N1) viruses have

been detected worldwide, including 12 cases in the United States ..."

 

 

Cases of All Influenza by Region
................................................................

 

REGION 1 & 2  (CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT)  (NJ, NY)  no change, not much flu.

 

REGION ( AR, LA, NM, OK, TX )   Big drop in Flu cases to less than half.

 

REGION 9 (AZ, CA, HI, NV)  Much less flu here ...less than half of week prior.

 

REGION 5 (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI)  fair amount of flu, similar to week prior.

 


REGION 3  (DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, WV)  fair amount of flu here, increasing a bit each wk.

 


REGION 4 (AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN)   Still has High Flu but less than week prior.

 

REGION 10 (AK, ID, OR, WA)  Fair amount of flu, little less than week prior.

 

 

REGION 7 & 8    (IA, KS, MO, NE)   (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY)
 
Flu Ballooning in these states ... double that of reg flu season in 8, almost double in 7.

 
 
See Region Graphs here-   
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/regions2008-2009/hhswhousmap.htm
.......................................................................................................................................

 

 
 
....................................................................
 
 
observed proportion of deaths
attributed to pneumonia or influenza
...................................................................
 
"epidemic threshold," i.e., the point at which the observed proportion of deaths
attributed to pneumonia or influenza was significantly higher than would be expected at
that time of the year ...

for week 38.... (the) percentage
was below
..................
the epidemic threshold of 6.4%.

for week 39

percentage was at the epidemic threshold of 6.5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
source... FluView

http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates/us/
           
              

 

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.
 
 
 
                   Flu in these states is similar to what NYS had in spring/summer...
 
 we have little flu now...
 

INFLUENZA ISOLATES FROM THE HHS REGION 8 

(CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY)

Reported By WHO/NREVSS Collaborating Laboratories
2008-2009 Season
%20Region%20Chart%20of%20Influenza%20Positive%20Tests%20Reported%20to%20CDC%20by%20U.S.%20WHO/NREVSS%20Collaborating%20Laboratories
 

INFLUENZA ISOLATES FROM THE HHSREGION 2  (NJ, NY)
Reported By WHO/NREVSS Collaborating Laboratories
2008-2009 Season

%20Region%20Chart%20of%20Influenza%20Positive%20Tests%20Reported%20to%20CDC%20by%20U.S.%20WHO/NREVSS%20Collaborating%20Laboratories
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.
 
 
Rob, that headline might sell more papers...  but the truth is-
 
Five otherwise healthy children died,  some after immune systems were weakened by flu.   (no flu type was specified )
.....................................................................................................
 
Saturday, October 10, 2009 - Page updated at 05:00 p.m.

19 children, teens die in a week as swine flu escalates across U.S.
By Rob Stein
The Washington Post
excerpt-

...While most children who died had other health problems that made them particularly vulnerable, such as asthma, muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy, 20 to 30 percent (of the 19 ) were otherwise healthy, Schuc h a t  said. Many of the deaths resulted from bacterial infections after immune systems were weakened by flu.

.................................

 
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+.
 
FDA.gov
................
 
 
Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee Meeting
 
July 23, 2009
 
Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
Virology Update
 
 
Nancy Cox, PhD
Alexander Klimov, PhD
Influenza Division
National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
 
 
unity
Immunity TO 2009 H1N1 VIRUS RESULTING FROM PRIOR INFLUENZA INFECTION OR VACCINATION WITH SEASONAL INFLUENZA VACCINE IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
 
 (NEJM submitted) 
 
  • Less than 4% of individuals born during or after 1980 exhibited preexisting, cross-reactive, neutralizing antibody titers of Ã¢â€°Â¥40 to the pandemic virus, whereas 34% of individuals born prior to 1950 had titers of   - or > 80 (at or above 80 )
 
source
oodVaccinesandOtherBiologics/VaccinesandRelatedBiologicalProductsAdvisoryCommittee/UCM1
74056.
ppt
 
 
 
 
Note:
 
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a positive test result as a microneutralization antibody titer for influenza virus ... of >80 with a confirmatory ELISA or Western blot assay[3,4]
 
wikipedia
 
 
 
 
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.
 
 
 
 
...  promising countermeasures ...   as in .....     experimental vaccines

Which many would welcome ... if the situation were very extreme..
 
 
 

August 21, 2009
 
 
*If an emerging public health threat is identified for which no licensed or approved
product exists,
 
 
 
the Project BioShield Act of 2004
 
 
authorizes the Food and Drug Administration commissioner to issue (an) Emergency Use Authorization
so promising countermeasures can be disseminated quickly
to protect the safety of the U.S. population.
 

As of July 31, 2009, the median age of hospitalizedpersons with laboratory-confirmed
novel influenza A (H1N1)virus infection was 20 years,

and
 
the incidence of hospitalization was highest among young children aged <4 years
(11;CDC, unpublished data, 2009).
 

Only
 
282 (5%) of 5,514hospitalizations
 
and
 
29 (8%) of the 353 reported deaths

had occurred among persons aged >65 years
 
(CDC, unpublisheddata, 2009).
 

.
 
..The median age among persons who died
with novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection was 37 years.
 
 
 
 
Current studies indicate the risk for infection among persons aged >65 years is less than the risk for persons in younger age groups. Expanding vaccination recommendations to include adults aged >65 years is recommended only after assessment of vaccine availability and demand at the local level.
 
 

Once demand for vaccine among younger age groups is being met, vaccination should be expanded to all persons aged >65 years.

This recommendation might need to be reassessed as new epidemiologic,
immunologic, or clinical trial data warrant and in the context of global need for vaccine.
 
 
 
sources
 
 
...........................
 
 
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Mary that NJ and NY chart is weird. It's almost like it infected everyone then vanished. I'm wondering if that's the end of it in those states?
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 ON Pandemic Vaccine....
 

H1N1 Flu Vaccine

The H1N1 influenza vaccine will be available in an inactivated, injectable formulation
and a nasal-spray, live attenuated formulation.

 
Neither is an experimental vaccine.

 
The2009 H1N1 influenza vaccines are made employing the same methods and facilities usedannually to produce seasonal influenza vaccine. The vaccines are undergoing additionalclinical trials at this time to determine the size of the dose and the number of doses that will be needed for protection.

 
 
 
 

NIAID
..............
 
 
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

... is sponsoring two major ongoing studies. The first was received by the U.S. National
Institutes of Health on July 21, 2009 for a
 
Sanofi Pasteur experimental H1N1 vaccine

and the other was received on August, 20, 2009 for a

CSL experimental vaccine.
 
 
 
(just as they said... studies done to check dosage levels for immunogenicity
and...   tolerability.)
 

 
Sanofi Pandemic Vaccine
................................................
 
Sanofi H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels in Adult and Elderly Populations
 
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and the body's immune response (body's defense against disease)
 
 
 
to an experimental H1N1 influenza vaccine
 
 
in healthy adult and elderly populations. The study will enroll up to 450 healthy adults ages 18 and older with no history of H1N1 infection or vaccination. Two hundred individuals will be 18-64 years old, and the other 200 will be greater than or equal to 65 years of age. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 possible vaccine groups: group 1 will receive 15 mcg of H1N1 vaccine; group 2 will receive 30 mcg of H1N1 vaccine. Both groups will receive vaccine injections on days 0 and 21 in the arm muscle.
 
 

 
 
 
Novartis
..................

The trial evaluated the tolerability and immunogenicity of the vaccine. Different schedules and timing between vaccinations were tested. The vaccine schedule comprised one or two doses of 7.5µg MF-59 adjuvanted surface-antigen A/California/2009 vaccine derived from
 
cell-culture.

 
 
 
 
The cost of growing mammalian cell cultures is high, so research is underway to
produce such complex proteins in insect cells or in higher plants.
 

 
 
 
Established human cell lines
.....................................................

One of the earliest human cell lines, descended from Henrietta Lacks, who died of the
cancer that those cells originated from
,
the cultured HeLa cells shown here have been
stained with Hoechst turning their nuclei blue.

Cell lines that originate with humans have been somewhat controversial in bioethics, as they may outlive their parent organism and later be used in the discovery of lucrative medical treatments. In the pioneering decision in this area, the Supreme Court of

California held in Moore v. Regents of the University of California that human patients
have no property rights in cell lines derived from organs removed with their consent. [13]
 
 
 
 
 
 

Baculovirus Expression Vector System

..........................................................

 

PSC utilizes a proprietary Baculovirus Expression Vector System (BEVS) for development of all its products and services. The platform leverages a natural infection process of insect cells with an engineered baculovirus that specifically infects and re-programs the insect cell to produce the recombinant protein(s) desired

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mary008
 
 
 
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.
 
 
 
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.

A/H1N1 Pandemic Vaccines
.............................................................
 
Novartis successfully demonstrates capabilities of cell-based technology for production
of A(H1N1) vaccine

.........................................................................
June 12, 2009
 
First results achieved with A(H1N1) wild type strain

shows significant time savings of cell-based production over egg-based manufacturing
 
approach confirming its value in pandemic situations.
 
Based on this success Novartis expects to be able to achieve rapid production and scale

up of influenza A(H1N1) vaccine manufacture with reassortant seed.
 
More than thirty governments have made influenza A(H1N1) vaccine supply requests to
 
Novartis for cell-based and egg-based antigen and MF59.
 

 
 
 
Experimental adjuvants
......................................
 
 
An increasing number of vaccines with squalene and phosphate adjuvants are being
tested on humans.[12] The compound QS21 is under investigation as a possible
immunological adjuvant[13] as is Novartis' (formerly Chiron) MF59.[14]
 
(wikipedia)
 
 
 
 
 
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. German soldiers to receive SPECIAL swine flu vaccine
..............................................................
 
 
 
 
 
Baxter
.................

Celvapan
..................
 
 
 
 
 
The vaccine has been tested in Mice, but not in humans.
...................................................................................................
 
 
source
excerpts...
 
 
 
contains...
 
 
Trometamol    (see below)
 

 
uses a vero cell line... green monkey cells

 
 
multi dose vial. The vaccine is an off-white, opalescent, translucent suspension.

 
 
There is currently no clinical experience with Celvapan (H1N1) in adults, elderly, children or adolescents.

 
 
There are currently no data available on the use of Celvapan in pregnancy.

 
One dose of 0.5 ml at an elected date.
A second dose of vaccine should be given after an interval of at least three weeks.
 
 
 
 
There are no safety, immunogenicity or efficacy data to support interchangeability of
 
Celvapan with other H1N1 pandemic vaccines.
 
 
 
Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in the order of
 
(showing here...  common only... see source... for uncommon and complete info)
 
 
 decreasing seriousness.

 

 
 
Common: nasopharyngitis
 
Common: headache, dizziness
 
Common: vertigo

Common: pharyngolaryngeal pain

Common: hyperhidrosis

Common: arthralgia, myalgia

Very common: injection site pain

Common: pyrexia, chills, fatigue, malaise, induration, erythema, swelling and

haemorrhage at the injection site
 
............................................................................
 
 
 
Other names TRIS, Tris, Tris base, Tris buffer,
TrizmaTM, Trisamine, THAM,
Tromethamine, Trometamol, Tromethane
 
 
 
Appearance White crystalline powder
 
 
Medical
Tris (usually known as THAM in this context) is used as alternative to sodium
bicarbonate in the treatment of metabolic acidosis.[5]
 

Buffer details
It is toxic to mammalian cells.

wikipedia

...................................................................................
 
 
 
 
Acidosis: Too much acid in the body, a distinctly abnormal condition resulting from the accumulation of acid or from the depletion of alkaline reserves. In acidosis, the pH of the blood is abnormally low. Acidosis is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis, lung disease, and severe kidney disease. The opposite of acidosis is alkalosis in which there is too high a pH due to excess base or insufficient acid in the body.

......................................................
 
The Treatment of Acidosis in Acute Lung Injury with Tris-Hydroxymethyl Aminomethane (THAM)
 
excerpt...

Patients consisted of all patients with ALI who received THAM between March 1, 1994 and March 1, 1999 at San Francisco General Hospital.
 
The patients were not part of a randomized, prospective study, and the decision to administer THAM was made by the patient's treating physician; therefore, informed consent was not sought. THAM (0.3 M solution; Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL) was used to treat severe acidosis during either eucapnic ventilation or permissive hypercapnic ventilation in patients with ALI.

In six of these patients adequate control of pH could not be achieved with sodium bicarbonate therapy. We have summarized the clinical circumstances and laboratory findings that compelled us to use THAM in these patients (Table 1), along with the severity of their ALI (Table 2). Lung injury scores were computed using the method described by Murray and colleagues (14)
 
 
................
 
 
 
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.
 
 
 Thumbs%20Up
 
Because the information is different...
 
 
If you want your children to have a vaccination PLEASE know the difference between
 
Seasonal Vaccine dosage info
 
and
 
 
Influenza A (H1N1) 2009
Monovalent Vaccine Live, Intranasal (FluMist)
 (swine flu)

ASK
..........
..................
 
 
 
Is it Seasonal Flu Vaccine?   (different dose info see bottom for Seasonal FluMist)

Or
 
 
Is it
 
 
Influenza A (H1N1) 2009
Monovalent Vaccine Live, Intranasal (FluMist) ?

.......................................................................................
 
 
 
Do Not let School /medical personnel
................................................................
 
tell you
dosage Info for SEASONAL FluMist
............................................................

when giving your child

Influenza A (H1N1) 2009
Monovalent Vaccine Live, Intranasal (FluMist)
            (under age 2 No )
...................................................................................

 

..........................................................

2.1 Dosing Information Clinical studies are ongoing with Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 
 
Monovalent Vaccine Live, Intranasal to determine the optimal number of doses.
 
 
 
Available data
 
 
show that children 9 years of age and younger are largely serologically
naive to the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus [1].
 
 
Based upon these data
 
 
Influenza A (H1N1) 2009Monovalent Vaccine Live, Intranasal
should be administered as follows:
 
 
 
 
Age Group Dosage Schedule
................................................
( Influenza A (H1N1) 2009
Monovalent Vaccine Live, Intranasal (FluMist)
 (swine flu) )
 
 
Children age 2 years through 9 years  2 doses (0.2 mL* each,
........................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
approximately 1 month apart)
...................................................
......................................................
 
 

Children, adolescents andadults age 10 through 49 years   (over 50 No )
1 dose (0.2 mL*) ∗ Administer as 0.1 mL per nostril.

Each 0.2 mL dose is administered as 0.1 mL per nostril.2.2 Administration Instructions
Each sprayer contains a single dose; approximately one-half of the contents should
beadministered into each nostril. Refer to the administration diagram (Figure 1) for step
-by­step administration instructions. Once the vaccine has been administered, the
sprayershould be disposed of according to the standard procedures for medical waste
(e.g.,sharps container or biohazard containe

...............................................................................................
 
PS....

If your kid sneezes while the mist is being administered...
The Mist should NOT be readministered
........................................................................

1st nostral...sneezes... go to the second nostril and administer .  done

1st... fine....  after 2nd nostril administered sneezes....  done.
 
...............................................................................................................................
 
 
 
 

Seasonal FluMist  Vaccination
....................................................
..........................................................
..................................................................

Special Instructions for Children Being Vaccinated Against Seasonal Flu for the First
Time:
 
 
Children 6 months up to 9 years of age getting a flu vaccine for the first time will need
two doses of vaccine the first year they are vaccinated.

If possible, the first dose should be given as soon as vaccine becomes available. The
second dose should be given 28 or more days after the first dose.

The first dose "primes" the immune system; the second dose provides immune
protection.

Children who only get one dose but need two doses can have reduced or no protection
from a single dose of flu vaccine.

Two doses are necessary to protect these children.

 
 
 
If your child needs two doses, begin the process early, so that children are protected
before influenza starts circulating in your community. Be sure to follow up to get your
child a second dose if they need one. It usually takes about two weeks after the second
dose for protection to begin.
............................................................................
 
 
 
 
 Seasonal
2009-2010 Formula
.....................................
FOR INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION BY A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
.......................................................................................................................

2.1 Dosing Information
FluMist should be administered according to the following schedule:
Age Group Vaccination Status Dosage Schedule
Children age 2 years through Not previously vaccinated 2 doses (0.2 mL* each,
8 years with influenza vaccine at least 1 month apart)
Children age 2 years through Previously vaccinated with 1 dose (0.2 mL*)
8 years influenza vaccine
Children, adolescents and Not applicable 1 dose (0.2 mL*)
adults age 9 through 49 years
* Administer as 0.1 mL per nostril.

For children age 2 years through 8 years who have not previously received influenza
vaccine, the
recommended dosage schedule for nasal administration is one 0.2 mL dose (0.1 mL per
nostril)
followed by a second 0.2 mL dose (0.1 mL per nostril) given at least 1 month later.
For all other individuals, including children age 2-8 years who have previously received
influenza
vaccine, the recommended schedule is one 0.2 mL dose (0.1 mL per nostril).
FluMist should be administered prior to exposure to influenza. Annual revaccination
with influenza
vaccine is recommended.

2.2 Administration Instructions
Each sprayer contains a single dose of FluMist; approximately one-half of the contents
should be
administered into each nostril. Refer to the administration diagram (Figure 1) for step-
by-step
administration instructions. Once FluMist has been administered, the sprayer should
be disposed of
according to the standard procedures for medical waste (e.g., sharps container or
biohazard container).
 
 
 
http://www.medimmune.com/pdf/products/flumist_pi.pdf
...........................................................................................................
 
 
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                      Vaccine - H1N1 Flu Press Conference (CDC): 10/06/2009
 
VIDEO
............
 
 
 
 
 
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CDC: Injectable Swine Flu Vaccines Ready

 
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my take on..
 
 
 
 
 
 
Week 40 ending October 10, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
Week 40
.....................
..............................
........................................
 
 
 
 
 
Counting ...all... Influenza ...like  Illness ... high in some areas of the the Nation.
..............................................................................................................................
 
 
 
13,921 specimens
  4,093   Influenza Type A (all types)
       15           "           "    B
..............................................
 
  9,813    Felt like Flu ... but it was something else. Perhaps we should look into a "cure"
 
 

 
 
61.4%        of positive Flu A cases were ... 2009 H1N1v    2,505 cases (proir week 1,549)
 
(38.2%)       A (subtyping not performed)                                1,556 cases
 
(0.4%)        A (unable to subtype)                                                17 cases
 
 
 

"..rare sporadic cases of oseltamivir resistant 2009 influenza A (H1N1) viruses have
been detected worldwide, including 13 cases in the United States ..."
 
 
 
 
 
Cases Of Influenza Like Illness For All Regions
....................................................................................
 
 
.
Highest
............
 
 
Region 6   AR, LA, NM, OK, TX
 
 
 
High
........

Region  4 
AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN    

Region 10
AK, ID, OR, WA

 
 
Moderate
.................
 
 
Region 7
IA, KS, MO, NE
 
Region 9
AZ, CA, HI, NV

 
 
Fair
.......
 
Region 3
DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, WV   
 
Region 8
CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY

 
 
Low
........
 
Region 1
CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT    
 
 
Region 2 
NJ, NY     
 
 
Region 5
IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI
 
 
 
See Region Graphs here-   
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/regions2008-2009/hhssenusmap.htm
.......................................................................................................................................
 
 
 
....................................................................
 
 
observed proportion of deaths
attributed to pneumonia or influenza
...................................................................
 
"epidemic threshold," i.e., the point at which the observed proportion of deaths
attributed to pneumonia or influenza was significantly higher than would be expected at
that time of the year ...
for week 38.... (the) percentage
was below
..................
the epidemic threshold of 6.4%.
for week 39 was ......   at the epidemic threshold of 6.5%
 
For week 40.............    above the epidemic threshold of 6.5% f
 
 
 
 
source... FluView
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates/us/
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/          
              
 
 
...........................
 
 
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Reporters need to do the homework :)
 
 
 

Does the New York Times Have A Medical/Health  Reporter?
........................................................................................................
 
 
 

Swine Flu Shots Revive a Debate About Vaccines

By JENNIFER STEINHAUER
Published: October 15, 2009
.....................................................................................................................................

 
 
"the vaccine" 

 
 
Is this Reporter unaware?  ... of the many different companies and methods of antigen
 
preperation that make up several varieties of    'the vaccine?'

 
 
Newly formed?      is that a code for...  new technology?  

Quickly distributed?    you betcha.. 
 
Fast tracked into becoming a .. normal strain change...for future vaccine...smooth move.

............................
 
 
The most common complaint is that the vaccine
 
has been newly formed
 
and quickly distributed
 
without the benefit of clinical trials; in fact, the swine flu vaccine was made using the same
 
techniques as seasonal flu shots over the last two decades,

(does this Reporter know what clinical trials are?  Dosage and..... Safety? )
 
 
and
 
a small number of clinical trials
 
were conducted this year
 
to determine the
 
adequate dose.     
.................................................
 
 
(that's not    > safety trials )
 
 
in fact, the swine flu vaccine was made using the same
 
techniques as seasonal flu shots over the last two decades,
 
 
( yes that one vaccine...  )  "The Vaccine"  made using the same techniques...
 
cell technology...  with human, animal and Insects...they want tio try ...plants.
 
 Could the Reporter tell us why they were termed "experimental vaccines?"
 
Working on experimental vaccines for decades?  oh... that's ok then...
 
 

...............
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 19 2009 at 7:29pm
 
 
 
 
This shows us that errors are made in Dosage.... Please... check the Dosage for your child.
 
Know the Name of the vaccine given and the Name of the Manufacturer.
 
 
Then Look at the file to see what the dosage is... write it down or copy it off.
 
Take it with you ... or call the school and ask questions.
 
The time is worth it :)
 
..................
 
DOSAGE ERRORS
..........................
 Vaccine Problems
 
 
 
 
VAERS ID: 229930   Vaccination Date: 2004-10-26
Age: 25.0   Onset Date: 2004-10-26   Days later: 0
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-10-28
State: Maryland   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? No
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: NONE
Preexisting Conditions:
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002350
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN500336P 0 IN  
Administered by: Other     Purchased by: Other
Symptoms: Medication error
Write-up: This is a non serious spontaneous case from a nurse of a medication error. The reporter causality was not provided to Flumist. A nurse reported a series of medication errors. The nurse misunderstood the dosing instructions for FluMist and administered a double dose of vaccine to seven pt's . Prior to the administration of the vaccine she removed the dose divider clip thereby giving 0.50ml per nostril versus the prescribed dose of 0.25 ml per nostril. On 26Oct04, at 4:00 in the afternoon, the reporter gave a double dose of FluMist to a 25 year old female pt whose medical history was not reported. The reporter stated the pt had no adverse events. No further information is available.

VAERS ID: 229931   Vaccination Date: 2004-10-26
Age: 41.0   Onset Date: 2004-10-26   Days later: 0
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-10-28
State: Maryland   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? No
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: NONE
Preexisting Conditions:
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002351
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN500336P 0 IN  
Administered by: Other     Purchased by: Other
Symptoms: Medication error
Write-up: This is a non serious spontaneous case from a nurse of a medication error. The reporter causality was not provided to Flumist. A nurse reported a series of medication errors. The nurse misunderstood the dosing instructions for FluMist and administered a double dose of vaccine to seven pt's . Prior to the administration of the vaccine she removed the dose divider clip thereby giving 0.50ml per nostril versus the prescribed dose of 0.25 ml per nostril. On 26Oct04, at 12:00 in the afternoon, the reporter gave a double dose of FluMist to a 41 year old female pt whose medical history was not reported. The reporter stated the pt had no adverse events. No further information is available.

VAERS ID: 229932   Vaccination Date: 2004-10-26
Age: 47.0   Onset Date: 2004-10-26   Days later: 0
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-10-28
State: Maryland   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? No
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: NONE
Preexisting Conditions:
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002352
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN500336P 0 IN  
Administered by: Other     Purchased by: Other
Symptoms: Medication error
Write-up: This is a non serious spontaneous case from a nurse of a medication error. The reporter causality was not provided to Flumist. A nurse reported a series of medication errors. The nurse misunderstood the dosing instructions for FluMist and administered a double dose of vaccine to seven pt's . Prior to the administration of the vaccine she removed the dose divider clip thereby giving 0.50ml per nostril versus the prescribed dose of 0.25 ml per nostril. On 26Oct04, at 11:00 in the morning, the reporter gave a double dose of FluMist to a 47 year old female pt whose medical history was not reported. The reporter stated the pt had no adverse events. No further information is available.

VAERS ID: 229933   Vaccination Date: 2004-10-26
Age: 34.0   Onset Date: 2004-10-26   Days later: 0
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-10-28
State: Maryland   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? No
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: NONE
Preexisting Conditions:
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002353
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN500336P 0 IN  
Administered by: Other     Purchased by: Other
Symptoms: Medication error
Write-up: This is a non serious spontaneous case from a nurse of a medication error. The reporter causality was not provided to Flumist. A nurse reported a series of medication errors. The nurse misunderstood the dosing instructions for FluMist and administered a double dose of vaccine to seven pt's . Prior to the administration of the vaccine she removed the dose divider clip thereby giving 0.50ml per nostril versus the prescribed dose of 0.25 ml per nostril. On 26Oct04, at 10:00 in the morning, the reporter gave a double dose of FluMist to a 34 year old female pt whose medical history was not reported. The reporter stated the pt had no adverse events. No further information is available.

VAERS ID: 229934   Vaccination Date: 2004-10-28
Age: 38.0   Onset Date: 2004-10-29   Days later: 1
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-11-01
State: Texas   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? No
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: NONE
Preexisting Conditions: NONE
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002362
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN500333P 0 IN  
Administered by: Other     Purchased by: Private
Symptoms: Headache, Rhinorrhoea
Write-up: This is a not serious spontaneous case from a pharmacist of headache. The reporter causality is not provided to FluMist. A health professional reported headache, runny nose, nasal and head congestion after receiving her first dose of FluMist on 28Oct04. On the morning of 29Oct04 the reporter stated she had a headache, runny nose, and congestion. The reporter took ibuprofen for treatment and had some relief. The symptoms continue. No further information is available.

VAERS ID: 229935   Vaccination Date: 2004-10-21
Age: 50.0   Onset Date: 2004-10-22   Days later: 1
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-11-01
State: California   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? No
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: NONE
Preexisting Conditions: NONE
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002364
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN500335P   IN  
Administered by: Other     Purchased by: Private
Symptoms: Cough, Eye irritation, Laryngitis, Pharyngolaryngeal pain, Rhinorrhoea
Write-up: This is a non serious spontaneous case from a pharmacist of Burning Sensation in Eye. The reporter causality was not provided to FluMist. A pharmacist reported loss of voice, sore throat, runny nose, cough, the burning sensation in the left nostril, and eye area in a 50 year old female after receiving her first FluMist dose on 21Oct04. The reporter would not disclose the pt's history or contact information. On 26Oct04 the pt stated to the reporter that one day after receiving FluMist she had a burning sensation in her left nostril. She also had a runny nose and congestion which subsided by 29Oct04. On 29Oct04 the pt complained of cough, sore throat and loss of voice. The burning sensation in her nostril remained and had spread to her eye area. No further information is available.

VAERS ID: 229936   Vaccination Date: 2004-11-02
Age: 49.0   Onset Date: 2004-11-03   Days later: 1
Gender: Male   Submitted: 2004-11-11
State: Tennessee   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? No
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: Cholesterol Medication
Preexisting Conditions: NONE
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002401
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN50033P 0 IN  
Administered by: Other     Purchased by: Other
Symptoms: Headache
Write-up: This is a not serious spontaneous case from a pharmacist of throbbing head. The reporter causality is not provided to FluMist. A pharmacist reported the complaint of a throbbing in the head in a 49 year old pt one day after receiving FluMist. The pt received FluMist on 02Nov04 at 8:30AM. The reporter stated the pt's head throbbing started at an unspecified time on 03Nov04 and has continued for almost a week. The pt's head would throb in five minute episodes.

VAERS ID: 229937   Vaccination Date: 2004-11-04
Age: 51.0   Onset Date: 2004-11-06   Days later: 2
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-11-16
State: North Carolina   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? Yes
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness:
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: Allergy Med
Preexisting Conditions: Pollen Allergy, allergy shots within 4 weeks of receiving FluMist.
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002435
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC     IN  
Administered by: Private     Purchased by: Other
Symptoms: Influenza like illness
Write-up: This is a non serious spontaneous case from a physician who reports a pt experienced influenza like symptoms after receiving FluMist. The reporter did not provide causality between events and FluMist. A female pt experienced flu like symptoms within 48 hours of receiving FluMist IN (date unknown). The pt recovered one week after the start of the events. The reporter did not provide causality between event and FluMist vaccination. Follow up 03/07/05: Lot number for vaccine not recorded.

VAERS ID: 229938   Vaccination Date: 2004-11-08
Age: 42.0   Onset Date: 2004-11-11   Days later: 3
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-11-18
State: Texas   Entered: 2004-12-02
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? Yes
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness: Methicillin resistant, staphylococcal culture
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: Flonase, Prozac, Klonopin, Birth control pills, Guaifenesin
Preexisting Conditions: S. aureus carrier, methicillin resistant, staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), past disease: endocarditis.
CDC 'Split Type': MEDI0002440
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC IN500337P   IN  
Administered by: Private     Purchased by: Private
Symptoms: Ageusia, Anosmia, Pharyngolaryngeal pain, Sinusitis
Write-up: This is a not serious spontaneous case from a consumer involving loss of smell. The reporter causality is not related to FluMist. A 41 year old female reported the loss of smell, loss of taste, and a sore throat three days after receiving one dose of FluMist. This female with the history of MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infection and endocarditis received FluMist on 08Nov04 at 5:00PM. She had taken one dose of fluticasone propionate on the morning of 08Nov04. Her physician instructed her to discontinue the use of fluticasone propionate for one week after receiving FluMist. On 11Nov04 by 6:00PM, the reporter was not able to smell or taste anything. On 15Nov04, around lunch the reporter regained the ability to smell and taste without intervention. She stated on 15Nov04 she had a mild sore throat that she believed was due to sinus drainage. On 16Nov04 the reporter continued fluticasone propionate usage. She stated that the events were due to the discontinuance of the fluticasone propionate. No further information available.

VAERS ID: 229961   Vaccination Date: 2004-11-19
Age: 48.0   Onset Date: 2004-11-20   Days later: 1
Gender: Female   Submitted: 2004-12-03
State: Maryland   Entered: 2004-12-03
Life Threatening Illness? No
Died? No
Disability? No
Recovered? Yes
ER or Doctor Visit? No
Hospitalized? No
Current Illness: none
Diagnostic Lab Data:
Previous Vaccinations:
Other Medications: none
Preexisting Conditions: none
CDC 'Split Type':
Vaccination
Manufacturer
Lot
Dose
Route
Site
FLUN MEDIMMUNE, INC./WYETH LABORATORIES, INC 500340P 0 IN  
Administered by: Unknown     Purchased by: Unknown
Symptoms: Ear pain, Feeling hot, Myalgia, Nasal congestion, Pyrexia, Urticaria
Write-up: Symptoms developed the morning of 11/20/04 and lasted until 11/23/04. Pt c/o congestion, earache, muscle aches and low grade fever. Pt developed hives on Saturday afternoon. Pt reports taking Benadryl and the hives subsided 1 hour later. Pt reports hives reoccurred on Sunday am 11/21/04 and again subsided after taking Benadryl. Pt reports feeling "heat" behind knees and on elbows which lasted approx. 2 hours. Pt reports that symptoms
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 22 2009 at 1:34pm
.
 
 
Mary008's take ... on.. 
 
 
 
Senate Hearing on "H1N1 Flu: Monitoring the Nation's Response"
Wednesday
Due to delays in production, health officials announced that between 28 and 30 million doses of H1N1 vaccine will be delivered by the end of the month, as opposed to the expected 40 million. Secretaries Napolitano (DHS), Sebelius (HHS) & Duncan (Education) testified on this and other issues before the Senate Homeland Security Cmte.
 
 
ng+the+Nations+Response.a
spx
 
 
 
 
Dept. Of HomeLand Security is in Charge...   Health and Human services is Leading the medical.

H1N1 is widespread.

2,300 people have died in the country since April.    (abt 6 months)

Highly Infective.

pediatric deaths are  ... mentioned as from H1N1... but it is>>> All Influenza Like Illness
 
28 deaths of pregnant women (very sad..). ...but out of 300 million is >>very low.

Then they go on to talk about the vaccine...  not enough.  (heaven help us if they roll out
 
the experimental vaccine... because of "quiet desparation" )

Then the senator talks about Bioterrorism...  

27 states could exceed hospital bed capacity...

Numbers fly around... (almost as if everyone in a state could all become ill at the same

time...  :/   Wild thought.)

Barda Program... farsighted... breakthrough  antivirals by intervenous application... have

not completed all the trials... used via FDA's compasionate usage authorization.
 
 
 
(If you ask me 30% of the country ....is becoming infected... and we are not seeing a lot of

deaths as yet...good news....effecting most mildly... questioning if it will get ahead of

our capacity to deal with it.)

 
 
(During the summer Wisconsin ..and NY state were... highly infected... and they dealt

with it....( near by states are ready to assist eachother with resources.)

 
 
Millions of Americans are worried about the vaccine.
  

Gov.  bought 250 million doses...
 
(but not all of those purchased were conventional
 
egg basesed vaccine
 
 
40 million were to be available... 25% fewer doses than
 
projected...

(Did the Govt. know what they were purchasing?  ie... how 'experimental'
 
some of the the vaccines are?   ...   I think not)

She (senator) says she is interested on hearing about the shortage of the vaccine...
 
 
 

Janet Napolitano... is addressing the committee... Dept of Homeland sec....is the lead

Coordinater   HSPD5... is the lead for HSPD5 ....Dept of Health and Human services and

CDC... lead on vaccine... planning assumed there would be a gap between the flu

spiking and vaccine availability.    ...Simple actions...washing hands and coughing

properly help slow the transmission of this virus. 
 
Since April.. planning.... prep and response... mission critical ... etc...etc....

Fema reviewed ...planning during a pandemic...business of the country...

... software updates on picture of H1N1... daily... Training teams...for states that say...
 
we need help...   Robust system of communicating.... (but) ....not at a local and state

level...lessons learned... ongoing meetings... surge before vaccine available.. keep

critical infrastructure going...steps Companies can take... Mexico...Canada... working

with them... reviewing Emergency info...we will work our way through this...vaccine

would not be commonly available...Vaccine addressed by Sebilious... 3 billion shared for

hospital surge planning... planning for care outside hospitals...

Health and Human Services...
 
 
 
 
 
Secretary Sebelius...  speaks...   vaccine...

science based advice...  situational updates twice a week... (?)  .... flu.gov...5 million hits

a week....  we have some good news ...virus has not changed significantly since April...

More illness than in a typical flu season....  86 lab confirmed pediatric H1N1 deaths

since April...   1/2 of Flu Like Hopitalizations are are under age 25.

(small percentage) Deaths... 90% people under 65  ....90% over 65 is usual...

Intensely monitoring the world...  (still waiting to hear about vaccine shortage)

Vaccination program is underway... production is slower... in context... identified in

April...has a robust vaccine.... 5 producers of vaccine...11 million doses ordered by

states... 150,000  sites where vaccine is automatically delivered.... We are relying on

their numbers...... early delays due to 2 issues...

antigen yielding lower results than anticipated...yields more robust now...new

production lines...glitches...fill and finish... corrected....number growing ....by early

November vaccine will be more widely available... there is enough vaccine and will
 
be ....

lessons we've learned....too dependant on vaccine production in other countries...we are

using old technology...we are still  still using egg based technology ...  
 
we are committed

to developing cell basedand newer technology....very focused on that....cell technology  
 
we need to make all aspects of  the vaccine manufacturing process more appropriate for

the 21st century ... very focused on that....safety is essential....  lingering questions....

taken enough time for clinical trials?....This vaccine is being made the way seasonal flu
 
vaccine is made...  excelleration of production of antiviral... scientists will lead our
 
recommendations.... coughing and sneezing etc etc... Seseme St... Elmo.... YouTube...

getting the message out.

..................

.....  Unplannned closure (of schools) lead to loss of meals...income of parents...kids

home alone...good hygene...decks further apart...new school dismissal system...

Schools should not close unless there is a Magnitude... of personnel and teachers ill....
....................................................................................................................................................
 
Comment
.........................
 
 
Used NY as an example of less school closures in fall...  

stating the number closed in spring as compared to the number open in the fall... 

(there is little flu in NYS this fall )

(My take is...Because the flu illness is fairly moderate in over 99% of the population.. it

is better to keep the schools open unless massive numbers are ill  because it is too

disruptive to close them.... they are hoping for herd immunity through

vaccination...hoping it will move ahead of the spread of the disease)

The demand is ahead.... of the yield...  (of traditionally produced vaccine?)

Only one of the 5 producers of the vaccines..... is in the US.   (Sanofi in Sweetwater PA)
 

(have to go out....more later)
 
real quick...senator is asking if...vaccine is going to be too late to protect people...
 
Sec Sebelius says ...
 
even if you had it in the spring or fall...get the vaccine (scientists encourage)
 
....As different strains develope ...it will likely immunise them for what is to come.
 
 
 
What kind of amazing vaccine is this?     
 
............ 
 
 
 
 
have a look at the video...   thoughts?
 
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mahshadin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 22 2009 at 4:56pm
Wow Maryoo8 that is extremely detailed info on the vaccines
 
Thanks
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act."   G Orwell
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 23 2009 at 11:23am
 
 
 
senator is asking if...vaccine is going to be too late to protect people...
 
Sec Sebelius says ...
 
even if you had it in the spring or fall...get the vaccine (scientists encourage)
 
....As different strains develope ...it will likely immunise them for what is to come.
 
 
 
What kind of amazing vaccine is this?     
 
............ 
 
 
 
Infection with a virus of one subtype confers little or no protection against viruses of other
 
subtypes. {02} {05} Furthermore, over time, antigenic variation (antigenic drift) within a
 
subtype may be so marked that infection or vaccination with one strain may not induce
 
immunity to distantly related strains of the same subtype. {02} {05}
 

{2}
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations
of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996; 45(RR-5): 1-24.
{5}
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations
of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997; 46(RR-9): 1-25.
 
...........................................
 
 
Does that seem conflicting to anyone?
 
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 23 2009 at 1:55pm
.
 
 
 
Novartis Fluvirin...Info... lets people know that...

 
 Immunocompromised persons may have a reduced immune response to Influenza A
 
(H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine.

 
 
That means... If you had your spleen removed or ar otherwised deemed
 
immunocompromised by your Doctor... you may have a reduced immune response
 
to the (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine.

 
 
So ... discuss with your Doctor ... other ways you can protect yourself. 
 
................................................................................................................
 

 
Other conditions, such as certain cancers and genetic disorders, can also cause a person
 
to become immunocompromised. Immunocompromised individuals can sometimes be prone
 
to more serious infections and/or complications than healthy people. They are also more
 
prone to getting opportunistic infections, which are infections that do not normally afflict
 
healthy individuals.
 
 

Causes for Immunodeficiency:
....................................................
 
 
Genetic - inherited genetic defects
 
 
Acquired - infections, such as HIV, and certain cancers, including leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myleoma
 
 
Chronic diseases - such as end stage renal disease and dialysis, diabetes, cirrhosis
 
 
Medications - such as steroids, chemotherapy, radiation, immunosuppressive post-transplant medications
 
 
Physical State - such as pregnancy
 
It is important to note that not all immunodeficiencies result in the same risk for infection.
................
 
 
Patients who undergo splenectomy (removal of the spleen)
 
are at increased risk for infection.

The spleen acts as a filter and manufactures important antibodies (components of

immune system that fight specific antigens [infectious agents]).
 

 
 
sources for above-
 
 
..................
 
 
Mary008
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 23 2009 at 10:16pm
Line%20Charts%20of%20Percentage%20of%20Visits%20for%20Influenza-like%20Illness%20%28ILI%29%20Reported%20by%20&#13;&#10;the%20U.S.%20Outpatient%20Influenza-like%20Illness%20Surveillance%20Network%20%28ILINet%29
Posted: 30 September 2009 at 11:25pm
 
 
 
Region 5.
 
 Is something odd in the drawing above?
 
Has anyone noticed it does not match the summer severity shown in the Region 5 graph below?
 
 
Region 5 had about twice the summer flu that was seen in New York, which is region 2.
 
The second Mountain above should be higher than the first, it isn't
 
 

INFLUENZA ISOLATES FROM THE HHS REGION V (IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI)
Reported By WHO/NREVSS Collaborating Laboratories
2008-2009 Season

%20Region%20Chart%20of%20Influenza%20Positive%20Tests%20Reported%20to%20CDC%20by%20U.S.%20WHO/NREVSS%20Collaborating%20Laboratories
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mary008 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 23 2009 at 10:23pm
 
 
 
Here is New York over the summer Region 2
 
Look at ther numbers along the sides of the graph for NY & NJ here...and compare the numbers to the graph above.
 
 
 

INFLUENZA ISOLATES FROM THE HHSREGION 2  (NJ, NY)
Reported By WHO/NREVSS Collaborating Laboratories
2008-2009 Season

%20Region%20Chart%20of%20Influenza%20Positive%20Tests%20Reported%20to%20CDC%20by%20U.S.%20WHO/NREVSS%20Collaborating%20Laboratories
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