Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk |
70 die from illness in Congo, WHO denies Ebola lin |
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Justintime
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Posted: August 21 2014 at 8:05pm |
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http://swineflumagazine.blogspot.com/2014/08/70-die-from-illness-in-congo-who-denies. - 70 die from illness in Congo, WHO denies Ebola linkA WHO report dated Thursday and seen by Reuters said that 592 people had contracted the disease, of whom 70 died. Five health care workers, including one doctor, are among the dead. "This is not Ebola," a WHO spokesman said in an email to Reuters on Thursday. A local priest who asked not to be named said that the illness had affected several villages and estimated that the death toll was over 100 people. Kinshasa sent its health minister, Felix Kabange Numbi, and a team of experts on Wednesday to the region after reports of several deaths. The outbreak began in the remote jungle province of Equateur where the first case of Ebola was reported in 1976, prompting speculation that it was the same illness that has killed more than 1,350 people in an outbreak now raging in West Africa. Symptoms of the two diseases are similar; they include vomiting, diarrhoea and internal bleeding. But the fatality rate for this outbreak of haemorrhagic gastroenteritis is much lower than the West Africa Ebola outbreak, at around 12 percent versus close to 60 percent. The WHO, which sent representatives to the area on Wednesday together with the Congolese team of experts, said four samples would be flown from the town of Boende on Friday to the capital Kinshasa for further testing. Medical charity MSF said it had also sent a team to Equateur province to assess the situation. MSF said it was too early to confirm what the disease was. http://www.foxnews.com/health/2014/08/21/70-die-from-illness-in-congo-who-denies-ebola-link/ |
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Technophobe
Assistant Admin Joined: January 16 2014 Location: Scotland Status: Offline Points: 88450 |
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Interesting! Perhaps one of the other haemorrhagic fevers (lassa fever, marburg, yellow fever) or maybe it has just not had time to kill its full number yet.
Incidentally, do any of you know that there is an endemic haemorrhagic fever here in the UK? It infects rabbits, which are a distant cousin of ours (DNA tests reveal rabits to be an extreme far end form of primate). So far we seem to be completely imune, and pet bunnies can be vaccinated against it. But, I do wonder what would happen if ebola arrived here and cross bred. Though the symptoms are the same, I do not know if the viruses are related. |
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How do you tell if a politician is lying?
His lips or pen are moving. |
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Pixie
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Bas-Congo virus
The Bas-Congo virus (BASV), named after the DRC's area of Bas-Congo, in which it was first discovered, is a novel rhabdovirus associated with a small outbreak of hemorrhagic fever in Mangala village in 2009.[1] The disease is characterized by a fulminant course and can be fatal. In the 2009 outbreak, two out of three people died. The surviving patient and a further asymptomatic person developed antibodies against BASV. Bas-Congo virus DiscoveryThe virus was discovered after the exclusion of all known viral agents causing hemorrhagic fever. RNA copies of BASV were found in the serum of the patient who survived the disease. The genome was assembled using the deep sequencing method. Phylogenetic analysis revealed rather big differences to other known rhabdoviruses. Two people, a surviving nurse and a close contact, developed antibodies highly specific for the BASV glycoprotein (BASV-G). Neutralization was observed only with BASV-G and not with pseudoviruses carrying the glycoprotein of the related rhabdovirus vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-G) thus indicating that BASV was the actual cause of the outbreak. A rhabdovirus causing hemorrhagic fever in humans seems strange at first glance for no member of this family has been associated with this kind of disease in humans before. However, fish can suffer from viral hemorrhagic septicemia, a disease caused by a member of the novirhabdovirus genus that leads to bleedings. Most relevant to humans are the different species of the genus lyssavirus causing rabies. Bas-Congo virus Symptoms and transmissionThe disease associated with Bas-Congo virus is a severe acute hemorrhagic fever characterized by rapid disease progression. However, there are clues to asymptomatic infections as well. The onset is sudden, symptoms include high fever, malaise, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache and fatigue. Bleedings appear very early in the course of the disease, including nose bleeding, mouth bleeding and hematemesis. In the 2009 outbreak, death occurred two or three days after the onset of symptoms. The first patient in Malaga village was a 15-year-old boy attending the local school. He died two days after he became ill. A 13-year-old girl attending the same school developed symptoms a few days later and died three days thereafter. The two students were in different classes and had no evident personal contact in the weeks before the outbreak. The source of primary infection remains unknown. A male nurse working in the local health center visited by the first victims showed signs of the disease 9 days after the girl's death. This indicates human-to-human transmission of BASV through body fluids and close contact; transmission through aerosol would most likely result in more cases. A fourth person directly caring for the nurse developed antibodies against BASV but remained asymptomatic. excerpt:
There are some other striking things about the new virus. It doesn't belong to any of the four families of previously known hemorrhagic viruses – Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae and Flaviviridae. These families harbor such notorious bugs as Ebola, Marburg, Lassa fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever and Rift Valley Fever.
Instead, Bas-Congo belongs to the Rhabdovirus family, which has never been known to include human hemorrhagic fever viruses, although it does contain one that affects fish. "That in itself is astonishing," Chiu says, "but even within the rhabdovirus family, it's very divergent." That is, it doesn't resemble any other rhabdovirus. And where did it come from? That's still a mystery, but one clue is that its closest relatives are insect viruses. So researchers are trapping mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks and other insects to see if they can find where Bas-Congo virus hangs out when it's not threatening humans |
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Albert
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Well, the Congo is usually where it begins and so no doubt it's ravishing their area, and this would leave Nigeria trapped.
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Technophobe
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Though I believe there is much truth in this video, Nothing will convince me it is endemic in the nature of any one race. Nurture not nature!
IF you do not believe me I have two words for you: SYLVIO BERLUSCONI |
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How do you tell if a politician is lying?
His lips or pen are moving. |
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LOPPER
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So is it a case of being inept or simply just deception on the WHO's part? Or is there really 70 cases of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis that is very rare in humans and is in fact primarily a canine disease in addition to the Ebola cases eluded to by Numbi.
"I declare an Ebola epidemic in the region of Djera, in the territory of Boende in the province of Equateur," Kabange Numbi told a news conference. The region lies about 1,200 km (750 miles) north of the capital Kinshasa. Numbi said that one of the two cases that tested positive was for the Sudanese strain of the disease, while the other was a mixture between the Sudanese and the Zaire strain -- the most lethal variety. The outbreak in West Africa that has killed at least 1,427 people in West Africa since March is the Zaire strain. The World Health Organization said on Thursday that the disease which had killed at least 70 people in Equateur was a kind of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis." And if I read that correctly there is a mutated strain of Ebola as well in the mix. Interesting indeed. |
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inthesticks
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Well, the cat is out of the bag, so to speak. Word is that the outbreak in Congo (Central Africa) is indeed Ebola. However...this Ebola strain is suggestive of a mixture of the Sudanese strain (Sudanese strain?) and the Zaire strain, whereas the West African outbreak is of the Zaire strain...the most lethal strain.
Mr Kabange Numbi (Congo Minister of Health) said that one of the two cases that tested positive was for the Sudanese strain of the disease, while the other was a mixture between the Sudanese and the Zaire strain - the most lethal variety. Mr. Numbi also declared an Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo. WHO has backtracked on their statement that Congo did not have any current Ebola cases. Now they get to eat crow. In fact, WHO has "apologized" for the erroneous information. Huh? Sources: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/health/congo-confirms-first-ebola-cases/article20187094/ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-25/british-ebola-victim-arrives-in-london-for-treatment/5693132 |
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jacksdad
Executive Admin Joined: September 08 2007 Location: San Diego Status: Offline Points: 47251 |
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UPDATE 1-Congo declares Ebola outbreak in northern Equateur province
Sun Aug 24, 2014 6:25pm GMT KINSHASA Aug 24 (Reuters) - Democratic Republic of Congo declared an Ebola outbreak in its northern Equateur province on Sunday after two out of eight cases tested came back positive for the deadly virus, Health Minister Felix Kabange Numbi said. A mysterious disease has killed dozens of people in Equateur in recent weeks but the World Health Organization had said on Thursday it was not Ebola. "I declare an Ebola epidemic in the region of Djera, in the territory of Boende in the province of Equateur," Kabange Numbi told a news conference. The region lies about 1,200 km (750 miles) north of the capital Kinshasa. Numbi said that one of the two cases that tested positive was for the Sudanese strain of the disease, while the other was a mixture between the Sudanese and the Zaire strain -- the most lethal variety. The outbreak in West Africa that has killed at least 1,427 people in West Africa since March is the Zaire strain. The World Health Organization said on Thursday that the disease which had killed at least 70 people in Equateur was a kind of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. A WHO spokesperson said the U.N. health agency could not confirm the results of the tests announced on Sunday, which were carried out by the Congolese authorities. http://af.reuters.com/article/drcNews/idAFL5N0QU14820140824 |
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"Buy it cheap. Stack it deep"
"Any community that fails to prepare, with the expectation that the federal government will come to the rescue, will be tragically wrong." Michael Leavitt, HHS Secretary. |
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jacksdad
Executive Admin Joined: September 08 2007 Location: San Diego Status: Offline Points: 47251 |
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Early days yet in this outbreak, but I guess this might possibly answer the question about whether some Ebola strains can reassort. If this does turn out to be a Zaire/Sudan hybrid, does that mean it could happen with Reston and Zaire (or Reston and any other strain capable of causing sickness and death in humans)?
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"Buy it cheap. Stack it deep"
"Any community that fails to prepare, with the expectation that the federal government will come to the rescue, will be tragically wrong." Michael Leavitt, HHS Secretary. |
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Dutch Josh
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What is worse a new Ebola-outbreak in D.R. Congo or "a new unknown disease outbreak that is deadly" in D.R. Congo ? Playing with names makes the situation worse. If the outbreak in Congo would be the same as in West Africa at least one would fight one "enemy". But if one of the victums had the Sudan-Ebola strain, the other a new mixture of Zaïre-Sudan-Ebola and on top of that there is some form of Ebola-like disease-but not Ebola-the struggle gets harder.
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We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.
~Albert Einstein |
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Albert
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Who knows what it is. If it's a form of Ebola, the current 592 cases surpasses all previous Ebola outbreaks by a long shot, except for this EBOV. outbreak It's a monster of an outbreak whatever it is.
Here's a list of all the Ebola outbreaks on Wikiepedia, and apparently on the last entry they're indicating that the current D.R Congo outbreak is the SUDV strain, if they're talking about the same outbreak.]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ebola_outbreaks |
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Albert
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Two new cases of Ebola reported in Democratic Republic of Congo
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The Ebola outbreak has been confined to West Africa: Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria, and Guinea. Now a fifth country — the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa — appears to be battling the virus. The DRC health minister, Dr. Felix Kabange Numbi, says two people have just died from Ebola during a deadly hemorrhagic fever outbreak in a remote, northwestern region of the country. According to reports, there were 13 deaths in total. Numbi says the outbreak in his country has "nothing to do with the one in West Africa," according to the Associated Press. But the World Health Organization says it is waiting to confirm the DRC's findings. In its own labs, it will test to find out which of the five strains of the Ebola virus afflicted the Congolese and whether they match the strain circulating in West Africa, known as Zaire ebolavirus. A WHO spokesperson said confirmation about whether this is a
separate outbreak will likely arrive on Monday and cautioned that the
notice about the two DRC deaths has not come from the WHO.
(The Ebola outbreak 2014, courtesy of Health Map.) Until this year, all previous Ebola outbreaks have occurred in Central Africa, and the DRC has been afflicted numerous times in the past. The first known outbreak occurred there in 1976, in the same area where the current Ebola cases were detected. Where will the Ebola outbreak move next?To date, there have been suspected Ebola cases in Europe, Asia, and North America but none have tested positive. Public health officials are relatively unconcerned about Ebola becoming a big problem in the developed world. That's because outbreaks persist in countries with poor sanitation and a shortage of resources to contain them, not in resource-rich places like the US. For this reason, continued spread in Africa is really what public health officials are worried about. "Our first concern is that this is going to go into adjacent areas through people traveling in the region," said Daniel Bausch, associate professor at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, who is working with the WHO and Médecins Sans Frontières on the outbreak. "In the short term, the main vector is the traveler: local people traveling from one village to the next. On a more regional scale, plane travelers." Travel from Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia within the African continent is much more prevalent than travel elsewhere. All countries in West Africa are already on alert. National authorities in Ghana, Nigeria, Togo, and Côte d'Ivoire are working with the WHO on prevention efforts and monitoring potential cases. To do this, contact tracing is essential, said Bausch. "With Ebola outbreaks, most of the time there's one or very few introductions of the virus from the wild into humans, and all the transmission after that is human-to-human transmission. So people who are traveling locally as well as on planes and other modes of transport, that's the way this would get around." The worst-case scenario
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Albert
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DR Congo confirms Ebola cases as deadly virus goes beyond West Africa(CNN) -- The Democratic Republic of Congo is reporting new Ebola cases in a northern town, sparking fears that the deadly virus is expanding far beyond West Africa. Two people in Gera tested positive for Ebola, a government spokesman said Sunday. A lab and quarantine station have been set up in the town, which is about 750 miles from the capital of Kinshasa. A Medecins sans Frontieres worker prepares to enter a high-risk area of an Ebola treatment center in Liberia.
The World Health Organization said the nation did its own tests, and the U.N. agency's lab is conducting its own confirmation testing that will also determine the strain of the virus found.
Cost of containing Ebola on the rise
Son: I thought mom wouldn't make it
The central African nation said its test showed that the strain is different from the one that has killed nearly 1,500 people in the West African nations of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Nigeria. Experts have described the West African outbreak as the worst in the history of the virus. Ebola first appeared in 1976 in Sudan and Congo, and takes its name from a river in the latter nation. Congo has had six previous outbreaks since the disease appeared on its shores, the World Health Organization said. Africa has been limited to three strains: Bundibugyo, Zaire and Sudan. Though Congo has had the Zaire strain in the past, it's unclear whether it's the same one in the latest outbreak. The WHO said its confirmation testing will probably be done Monday. Last week, 13 people died of a mysterious ailment in the Boende area in Congo, but the WHO said at the time that their deaths were a result of a "viral hemorrhagic fever of undetermined origin." Ebola is one of the world's most virulent diseases and is transmitted through direct contact with blood or other bodily fluids of infected people. The outbreak has forced various nations to take drastic action, including Ivory Coast, which said it is closing borders it shares with Guinea and Liberia for an indefinite period. Senegal also closed its borders over Ebola fears. The closure includes any aircraft and ships traveling to Senegal from Guinea, Sierra Leone or Liberia. A major outbreak in Congo would be catastrophic; it shares borders with nine nations, including Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi. http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/25/world/africa/ebola-outbreak/****************************************** Hartl Tweet: WHO . |
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