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Your Vaccine Is In The Mail

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Technophobe View Drop Down
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    Posted: September 22 2018 at 7:05am

22 September 2018

A needle-free flu vaccine in the mail? It might not be that far off

Early tests are being conducted on an injection-free flu vaccine that looks like a plaster you stick on your arm.

Instead of visiting the doctor each autumn, sitting in a waiting room filled with the sniffling, sneezing masses – what if you could just slap on a flu vaccine "patch" sent in the mail?

That's the vision of researchers who've developed and conducted early tests on an injection-free vaccine that looks like a Band-Aid you place on your arm.

Microneedles deliver the vaccine

Their initial hope is to create such a vaccine that would allow for a rapid public health response in case of a pandemic flu.

"If there's a pandemic flu, the last thing you want is for people to be coughing on each other while they're waiting for a flu shot," said the study's lead author, Darrick Carter.

"The new vaccine uses a combination of three technologies, and was designed quite specifically to be used by the person receiving the vaccine. It could be sent through the mail, and you could put it on and protect yourself," said Carter. He's vice president of the Infectious Diseases Research Institute in Seattle.

Results of the ferret and early human trials were published in the journal Science Advances.

Microneedles on the patch deliver the vaccine. "Mostly, when we get injured, we scrape ourselves or get a superficial wound, and much of the immune system lays on the surface of the skin to respond," Carter said, explaining why it isn't necessary to have an intramuscular injection.

No significant side effects

Another component of the vaccine is a new type of antigen – the substance that causes the immune system to produce protective antibodies. Carter said another company provided this component. It uses reprogrammed plant cells to produce virus-like particles.

The final component is an adjuvant – a substance to boost the effectiveness of the vaccine.

The researchers tested a liquid form of the vaccine and the adjuvant on ferrets. A single vaccine fully protected the animals, they said.

They also gave the liquid form of the adjuvant and vaccine to 100 humans to test the vaccine's safety. There were no significant side effects. In addition, those given the vaccine showed a stronger immune response. However, this study wasn't designed to test how effective the vaccine was in humans.

Egg-based vaccines antiquated

"This is a clinical proof of concept study," Carter said. The researchers hope to get additional funding to move forward with the next phase of human trials. If all goes well, Carter said it might be possible to have this vaccine approved in five years or so.

Dr David Davenport, director of infection prevention at Borgess Medical Center in Kalamazoo, Michigan, said this could be a "game-changer". He was not involved with the study.

"Egg-based vaccines are incredibly antiquated and we have to move away from that," Davenport said. "The egg-based vaccine takes way too long [to manufacture], sometimes six months or longer. If we had a major epidemic, we need the ability to rapidly scale up, and a plant-based vaccine could take three months or less."

Plus, Davenport said, sending a vaccine through the mail for people to self-administer "could get high numbers of people vaccinated". Currently, fewer than half of Americans get an annual flu shot, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates.

Source and links:   https://www.health24.com/Medical/Flu/News/a-needle-free-flu-vaccine-in-the-mail-it-might-not-be-that-far-off-20180922-2
How do you tell if a politician is lying?
His lips or pen are moving.
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carbon20 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote carbon20 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 22 2018 at 4:15pm
i wonder how temperature tolerant such a vaccine would be ?????

it gets 40+ here in the Summer.........
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote EdwinSm, Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September 22 2018 at 10:29pm
I like the idea

However, does "Results of the ferret and early human trials" mean that they had children playing around with ferrets to see what happened? [<:o)]
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