"You can watch, but don't capture or touch migratory birds," Theresa Mundita Lim, director of the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, told Reuters by phone.
The Philippines, a known sanctuary for migratory birds, has remained free of the virus that has killed at least 166 people worldwide but the death of the egret, captured on Feb. 5 in a village in central Sorsogon province, has sparked concern.
"There is no evidence at this time that would prove that the egret died of avian influenza," Lim said, adding it was not wise to exhume the bird for testing.
"The egret has a leg band that indicated it came from Japan."
Village officials in Sorsogon, 350 km (220 miles) southeast of Manila, presented the dead bird to the mayor, who ordered its immediate burial for fear it had avian flu, a newspaper reported.
Environment Secretary Angelo Reyes urged the public not to touch migratory birds, to prevent any possible human infection.
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The Philippines is still bird flu-free, but the threat of the virus is ever present," Reyes said in a statement late on Monday.
Many of the Philippines' neighbours, including Thailand, Vietnam and China, have been infected by the disease.
Indonesia has the highest human death toll from the virus of any nation in the world, with 64 known deaths.
H5N1 remains mainly a virus of birds, but experts fear it could mutate into a form easily transmitted from person to person and sweep the world, killing millions within weeks or months.
So far, most human cases can be traced to direct or indirect contact with infected birds.