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US:Infected Birds May Be Found This Year

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    Posted: March 20 2006 at 5:10pm
Officials Say Infected Birds May Be Found in U.S.
This Year


WebMD Medical News
Reviewed By Louise Chang, MD
on Monday, March 20, 2006 (excerpt)

March 20, 2006 - Wary of public panic if bird flu reaches U.S. shores,
Bush administration officials Monday sought to explain to Americans --
and the media -- what infected birds do and do not mean.

Top officials responsible for responding to a bird flu outbreak said they
fully expect migratory birds carrying the H5N1 virus to arrive on U.S. soil.
They are focusing on flyways used by birds that winter in South Asia but
spend springs and summers in Alaska.

Experts expect infected wild birds to reach the U.S. "possibly as early as
this year," said Interior Secretary Gale Norton. Norton said that between
20 and 100 preliminary positive tests indicating H5N1 infection could be
seen by the end of the year.

Preserving Public Confidence

But officials are also keenly aware of how easily health scares can damage
public confidence. Fears over a 2003 SARS outbreak devastated Asian and
Canadian tourist and hospitality industries when millions of would-be
travelers refused to visit.

On Monday officials resorted to basic public relations methods to drive
their message home. Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns repeated a
version of a single statement no less than half a dozen times while
speaking to reporters.
"A detection of the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus in birds does not signal
the start of a pandemic in people," he said.

But officials' concerns over public perception may be well-placed. Public
health preparations that include stockpiling of drugs and vaccines are still
years from completion. And while wild bird migrations can't be
controlled, public fear -- at least at first -- is likely to pose a larger
threat than does the flu virus.

Bird Flu Facts

On Monday officials stressed several key facts: first, most American
chickens and turkeys live in factory farm enclosures that completely
isolate them from wild birds.

Second, plans are in place to kill or vaccinate domestic flocks should
infected birds be found. Third, properly cooking poultry completely kills
H5N1 viruses.

Fourth, the virus still has not shown the ability to efficiently pass between
people, a necessary ingredient for a human epidemic.

Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt is in the middle of a
months-long national tour evaluating state and local pandemic flu
readiness plans. He has called on individuals and local authorities to
prepare, noting that the federal government will never be able to operate
in thousands of communities at once if a pandemic does break out.

Leavitt has sounded many of the same public messages as Norton and
Johanns. But he also expressed a sobering note: "No one in the world is
well prepared for a pandemic."


http://www.webmd.com/content/article/120/113678?src=RSS_PUBL IC

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/11927943/
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