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PANDEMIC ALERT LEVEL
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Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk

There is concern now because:

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    Posted: June 11 2006 at 10:46pm
 
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There is concern now because:

Of the three pre-requisites to start an influenza pandemic viz.(i) emergence of a

novel virus to which all are susceptible, (ii) new virus is able to replicate and cause

diseases in humans, (iii) new virus is transmitted efficiently from human-to-human,

the first two have already been met by the current H5N1 outbreaks in birds in Asia.

H5N1 virus, the potential candidate for the next pandemic, has not yet acquired

the ability for efficient human-to-human transmission. If this happens, all conditions

for a pandemic will be fulfilled.

H5N1 virus is gradually expanding the host range (e.g.domestic, wild and migratory

birds) and spreading geographically in the affected countries as well as to other

countries. In February 2006, 13 countries around the world have reported H5N1 in

birds.

Although no one can predict with certainty when the pandemic will occur, experts

warn that it is imminent; there is a great possibility that it would begin from Asia.

During the current H5N1 outbreaks more than 150 million birds have been destroyed

or died and the direct economic costs to affected countries is truly enormous.

The next pandemic may cause very high morbidity and mortality in a few weeks. It

is estimated that the pandemic may cause more than 1 billion cases and 2-7 million

deaths. It may severely strain the health services and other essential services and

cause massive social, political and economic disruption.

A modest pandemic lasting over one year might cause losses as high as 3% of Asia’s

GDP and 0.5% of world GDP. This is presently equivalent to about a loss of $ 150-

200 billion in GDP.

Countries with pandemic preparedness and pre-existing core capacities will be able to

respond quickly to pre-empt the pandemic or minimize its adverse impact.

 

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