[url]https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/polio-detected-new-york-first-us-case-2013[/url] or https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/polio-detected-new-york-first-us-case-2013 - https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/polio-detected-new-york-first-us-case-2013 ; New York state health officials https://www.health.ny.gov/press/releases/2022/2022-07-21_polio_rockland_county.htm" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(20, 112, 178); - alerted Rockland County residents about a confirmed polio case on Thursday. The last naturally occurring case of polio in the U.S. was in 1979. Health officials believe this case might have originated from outside the U.S., which would be the first since 2013. The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) and the Rockland County Department of Health advised hospitals in the state to be extra vigilant for additional cases. Polio is a viral disease and once the nation's most feared sickness in the 1950s, which caused neurological symptoms, paralysis, or death and has been eradicated since 1979. NYSDOH believes the infected person (still no details about the individual's age or if they traveled outside of the country) has a vaccine-derived strain of the virus and got it from someone outside the country. The person is also unvaccinated against polio, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/21/nyregion/polio-case-new-york.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(20, 112, 178); - NYTimes confirmed. In this case, sequencing performed by the Wadsworth Center – NYSDOH's public health laboratory – and confirmed by CDC showed revertant polio Sabin type 2 virus. This is indicative of a transmission chain from an individual who received the oral polio vaccine (OPV), which is no longer authorized or administered in the U.S., where only the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) has been given since 2000. This suggests that the virus may have originated in a location outside of the U.S. where OPV is administered, since revertant strains cannot emerge from inactivated vaccines. - NYSDOH
Transmission of the virus appears to be through vaccine shedding. The vaccine in question is the oral polio vaccine (OPV), an attenuated (or "live virus") vaccine given to people outside of the US. People who are given active vaccines have the tendency to shed the virus and infect others. Parts of the world where OPV is administered are mainly developing countries, such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, and ones in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has been a big driver of polio vaccine funding. But a 2019 article from https://www.science.org/content/article/polio-eradication-program-faces-hard-choices-endgame-strategy-fails" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(20, 112, 178); - Science indicates the decades-long eradication campaign "suffered major setbacks." Since 2000, only inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) has been given to U.S. children, and since it's inactive or dead, there's no risk of shedding. NYSDOH is now requesting those who are "vaccinated but at risk of exposure" to get a "booster." Add polio boosters to the expanding listing of vaccines the government is trying to force into the bodies of Americans, including COVID boosters and ones for Monkeypox. DJ (ZH misreporting, monkeypox vaccines only for very limited groups so far, polio vaccines also limited group in specific region). [url]https://www.huffpost.com/entry/polio-case-new-york_n_62d98e22e4b000da23fdc8e7[/url] or https://www.huffpost.com/entry/polio-case-new-york_n_62d98e22e4b000da23fdc8e7 - https://www.huffpost.com/entry/polio-case-new-york_n_62d98e22e4b000da23fdc8e7 ; NEW YORK (AP) — An unvaccinated young adult from New York recently contracted polio, the first U.S. case in nearly a decade, health officials said Thursday. Officials said the patient, who lives in Rockland County, had developed paralysis. The person developed symptoms a month ago and did not recently travel outside the country, county health officials said. It appears the patient had a vaccine-derived strain of the virus, perhaps from someone who got live vaccine — available in other countries, but not the U.S. — and spread it, officials said. The person is no longer deemed contagious, but investigators are trying to figure out how the infection occurred and whether other people may have been exposed to the virus. Most Americans are vaccinated against polio, but unvaccinated people may be at risk, said Rockland County Health Commissioner Dr. Patricia Schnabel Ruppert. Health officials scheduled vaccination clinics nearby for Friday and Monday, and encouraged anyone who has not been vaccinated to get the shots. “We want shots in the arms of those who need it,” she said at a Thursday press conference announcing the case. Polio was once one of the nation’s most feared diseases, with annual outbreaks causing thousands of cases of paralysis — many of them in children.
Rarely, travelers have brought polio infections into the U.S. The last such case was in 2013, when a 7-month-old who had recently moved to the U.S. from India was diagnosed in San Antonio, Texas, according the federal health officials. That child also had the type of polio found in the live form of vaccine used in other countries. U.S. children are still routinely vaccinated against polio with the inactivated vaccine. Federal officials recommend four doses: to be given at 2 months of age; 4 months; at 6 to 18 months; and at age 4 through 6 years. Some states require only three doses. According to the CDC’s most recent childhood vaccination data, about 93% of 2-year-olds had received at least three doses of polio vaccine. Polio spreads mostly from person to person or through contaminated water. It can infect a person’s spinal cord, causing paralysis and possibly permanent disability and death. The disease mostly affects children. Polio is endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan, although numerous countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia have also reported cases in recent years.
DJ, My non-expert impression is this most likely is an isolated case....Still given the decrease of immunity after CoViD infection (and maybe also after CoViD vaccination...?) ANY infectious disease showing up is alarming ! London-UK finding polio in the sewage a few months back... [url]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio[/url] or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio and [url]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus[/url] or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus ; A poliovirus, the causative agent of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Polio - polio (also known as poliomyelitis), is a serotype of the species https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterovirus_C" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Enterovirus C - Enterovirus C , in the family of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picornaviridae" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Picornaviridae - Picornaviridae . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus#cite_note-Sherris-1" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none; - [1] There are https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus#Origin_and_serotypes" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none; - three poliovirus serotypes : types 1, 2, and 3. Poliovirus is composed of an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="RNA - RNA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Genome - genome and a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Protein - protein https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsid" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Capsid - capsid . The genome is a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive-sense_single-stranded_RNA_virus" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus - single-stranded positive-sense RNA (+ssRNA) genome that is about 7500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Nucleotide - nucleotides long. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus#cite_note-Hogle-2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none; - [2] The viral particle is about 30 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Nanometre - nm in diameter with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icosahedral_symmetry" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Icosahedral symmetry - icosahedral symmetry . Because of its short genome and its simple composition—only RNA and a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_envelope" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Viral envelope - nonenveloped icosahedral protein coat that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsid" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Capsid - encapsulates it—poliovirus is widely regarded as the simplest significant virus. DJ [url]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2#Virology[/url] or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2#Virology - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2#Virology ; SARS-CoV-2 has a linear, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_(molecular_biology)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Sense (molecular biology) - positive-sense , single-stranded RNA genome about 30,000 bases long. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2#cite_note-V'kovskik:21-104" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none; - [104] Its genome has a bias against https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GC-content" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="GC-content - cytosine (C) and guanine (G) nucleotides , like other coronaviruses. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2#cite_note-151" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none; - [151] The genome has the highest composition of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uridine" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Uridine - U (32.2%), followed by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Adenosine - A (29.9%), and a similar composition of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanine" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Guanine - G (19.6%) and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytosine" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Cytosine - C (18.3%) [url]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeypox_virus[/url] or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeypox_virus - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeypox_virus ; Monkeypox virus (MPV, MPXV, or hMPXV) is a species of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-stranded_DNA_virus" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Double-stranded DNA virus - double-stranded DNA virus which causes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeypox" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Monkeypox - monkeypox in humans and other animals. It belongs to the genus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopoxvirus" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Orthopoxvirus - Orthopoxvirus in the family https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poxviridae" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="Poxviridae - Poxviridae . Monkeypox virus is one of the human https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopoxvirus" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Orthopoxvirus - orthopoxvirus along with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variola" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Variola - variola (VARV), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowpox" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Cowpox - cowpox (CPX), and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccinia" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Vaccinia - vaccinia (VACV) viruses. It is not a direct ancestor to, nor a direct descendant of, the variola virus, which causes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Smallpox - smallpox . Monkeypox is similar to smallpox, but with a milder rash and lower https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" title="Mortality rate - mortality rate As a non-expert trying to find a way in a viral zoo.....
------------- We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them. ~Albert Einstein
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